浙贝母品质现状及中药材生态适宜性的研究进展.docxVIP

浙贝母品质现状及中药材生态适宜性的 研究进展 何琛晔 张春椿 李石清 张婷 浙江中医药大学医学技术学院浙江中医药大学药学 院 摘要： 当今社会人们对中I矢中药越来越重视，中药材的品质直接决定疗效的好坏，由 于中药材牛产种植缺乏对科学的理论指导、药材产地的区划研究不够全面等原因, 导致中药材无论是品质、产量还是价格都一路走低。而这样的情况不但导致了高 品质药材供不应求的市场现状，也给以药材种植为经济支持的地区和人民带来 直接的影响。该文通过对浙贝母药材的品质研究发现，不同产地的浙贝母存在良 莠不齐、品种老化、质量差距大等问题，而生态环境对药材的质量与产量有着重 大影响，将很大程度上影响药材的质与量。为解决高品质药材牛产问题，查阅多 方文献发现生态适宜性研究方法是找出中药材品质与环境生态因素之间的关系 较好的方法Z-,在浙贝母药材全国产地适宜性区域划分、道地产区的确立和药 材种植适宜新产区的发现中发挥着重要作用。本文对浙贝母药材的资源现状、质 量评价和其生态适应性研究的技术方法进行了综述，为浙贝母药材药资源保护 与综合利用、生产等提供了新的思路与方法，有助于解决现阶段以浙贝母药材为 代表的中药材产区退化、品质下降、产量减少等问题。 关键词： 浙贝母;中药材;品质;生态适宜性;中药资源; 作者简介：何琛哗，从事中药资源研究，Tel: 1358816935 E-mail:851791533@qq. com 作者简介：张婷，硕士，讲师，从事中药资源和药理研究工作， Tel E-mail:claine. zt@gmail. com 收稿日期：2017-07-19 基金：国家中I矢药行业科研专项(201407002) Research Advances in Quality and Ecological Suitab订ity of Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus and Chinese Herbs HE Chen-ye ZHANG Chun-chun LI Shi-qing ZHANG Ting College of Medical Technology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University; College of Pharmacutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University; Abstract： In modern society, people pay more and more attention to traditiorml Chinese medicine, and the quality of Chinese herbal medicine directly determines the effect. However, there is not much theoretical guideince on planting or producing as well as research on regionalization of medicinal herbs‘ producing areas, leading to the continuing decline of quality, yield and price. This situation resuIts in the short supply of highquali ty drugs in the market, and has a direct impact to the economy and people of those medicinal herbs planting areas. Several studies hcive found that the quality of Fritillariac Thunbergii Bulbus is uneven through different areas with aging, quality difference, and other problems. Meanwhile, the ecological environment has a significant impact on the quality and output of herbal medicine. In order to solve the problem of production of high quality medicinal materials, we found that the ecological suitability research method was one