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- 2019-03-07 发布于广东
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海外勘探新项目的经济评价方法发展与 应用
徐宁 史卜庆 赖泽武 王青 许小勇 宋阳 中国石油天然气勘探开发公司中国石油勘探开发研 究院中国石油杭州地质研究院
摘要:
目前海外勘探新项目评价主要采用折现现金流法,该方法属于确定性的经济评 价方法,难以充分体现并规避勘探项目的诸多风险因素和不确定性,影响最终 投资决策。结合以往在勘探项目评价过程中遇到的问题,建立了充分考虑勘探项 目勘探程度、地质风险和商业风险的系统评价体系和投资决策评判指标。对于中 -高勘探程度的项目,将期望经济价值法/决策树法作为勘探新项目主要的评价 方法;对于勘探程度特别低、战略性、前沿性的风险勘探项目,通过构建风险系 数矩阵以地质评价为主。
关键词:
海外勘探项冃;经济评价;折现现金流法;期望经济价值法;决策树;地质风 险评价; 收稿日期:2017-10-11
The development and application of economic evaluation methods for the new exploration projects abroad
XU Ning SHI Buqing LAI Zewu WANG Qing XU Xiaoyong SONG Yang
China National Oil and Gas Exploretion and
Development Corporation; PetroChina Research
Institute of Petroleum Exploration and
Development; PetroChina Hangzhou Research
Institute of Geology;
Abstract:
Disco un ted cash flow always acted as the main evaluation met hod for the new expl ora tion projects abroad. However, i t i s diff icu It to fully ref lee t and mitigate the risk and uncertainties related to the exploration projects, which will affect the final investment decision. Considering the problems encountered in the past exploration project evaluation, a comprehensive evaluation system and investment decision criteria have been establ ished, which ful 1 y consider the exploration degree, geological risk and commercial risk of exploration projects. With respect to the medium-high exploration projects, the Expected Monetary Value/Decision Tree method is expected to be the main evaluation method. For the low exploration degree, strategic and frontier high risk exploration projects that can adopt the geological evaluation based on the risk coefficient matrix.
Keyword:
exploration projects abroad; economic evaluation; discounted cash flow; expected monetary value; decision tree; geologic risk evaluation;
Received: 2017-10-11
当前,随着国际油价的巨幅变化,国际油气合作模式趋于多样化,资源国油气 财税政策和合同条款更加复杂,同时中国石油企业与国际大石油公司竞争、合作 和交流日趋频繁,这些情况对资产估值工作提出了越来越高的要求。获取海外勘 探项目,是中国的石油公司可持续发展、降低油气资源获取成木、大幅提升公司 价值的重要途径,由于勘探资产风险和不确定性较大,科学合理的经济评价方 法和参数选取是保证海外勘探项目合理、成功获取的重要影响因素。
1构建适合海外勘探新
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