课件：非住院病人的麻醉.ppt

Postoperative nausea after propofol, deflurane, or profofol-deflurane anesthesia Risk Factors for Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Predisposing factors Increased gastric volume Anesthetic technique Surgical/diagnostic procedure Postoperative factors 后面内容直接删除就行 资料可以编辑修改使用 资料可以编辑修改使用 主要经营：网络软件设计、图文设计制作、发布广告等 公司秉着以优质的服务对待每一位客户，做到让客户满意！ 致力于数据挖掘，合同简历、论文写作、PPT设计、计划书、策划案、学习课件、各类模板等方方面面，打造全网一站式需求 * In the early 1900s, a legendary american Anesthesionlogist, Ralph Waters, opened his Downtown Anesthesia Clinic in Sioux City, Iowa. This facility, is generally regarded as the prototype for the modern freestanding ambulatory unit. However ,there was little further interest in ambulatory surgical care until the 1960s, when the first hospital-based ambulatory surgery units were developed. Over the past 3 decades, outpatient surgery has grown at an exponential rate, progressing from the practice of performing simple procedures on healthy patients in a physician’s offices. The formal development of ambulatory anesthesia as a subspecialty occurred with the establishment of the society for ambulatory anesthesia(SAMBA) in 1984 and with the evolution of postgraduate subspecialty training program. * By 1985, 7.3 million elective operations in the United States(34% of all elective surgical procedures) were performed on an ambulatory basis. Today, more than 60 percent of all elective surgery is performed in the outpatient surgical setting, and by the end of the century, it is expected that this number will increase to more than 70 percent. * Affiliate * Allthoug acceptability of patients at the extremes of age (I.e..,6 months and 70 years) * Monoamine oxidase inhibitors(e.g., pargyline, tranylcypromine) * Of the three key components of a preoperative assessment (history, physical examination, and laboratory testing), the medical history is clearly the most valuable. Studies of medical ambulatory entirely on information obtained from 80 percent patients’ histories. A further 6 perce