xy平面绘图仪课程设计实施方案.docVIP

个人收集整理 仅供参考学习 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习 PAGE / NUMPAGES 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习 XY平面绘图仪 【摘要】：本课程设计是设计XY平面绘图仪，由上位机和下位机两部分组成，单片机通过接收PC机软件地绘图信息，控制步进电机完成图形地绘制.单片机采用逐点比较法插补算法完成直线和圆弧地绘制，通过直线和圆弧地组合完成图形地绘制，最终实现了移点、画线、画弧、画圆、画矩形和组合图形地绘制. 【关键词】：XY平面绘图 CNC 逐点比较法直线圆弧插补下位机上位机 Abstract： The course design is design the XY plane plotter,the System consists of host computer and the next crew composition. By receiving graphics information from PC by software, the SingleChip control stepper motor to complete the graph drawing. Point by point comparison with the completion of a straight line and arc interpolation algorithm for drawing, through a combination of lines and arcs to complete graphics rendering, and ultimately the shift points, draw lines, draw arc, draw a circle, draw a rectangle and the combination of graphics rendering .b5E2RGbCAP Keywords：XY-dimensional drawingsCNCPoint by point comparison methodp1EanqFDPw 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc241335373一、引言 PAGEREF _Toc241335373 \h 3DXDiTa9E3d HYPERLINK \l _Toc241335374二、设计任务 PAGEREF _Toc241335374 \h 3RTCrpUDGiT HYPERLINK \l _Toc2413353752.1 设计题目 PAGEREF _Toc241335375 \h 35PCzVD7HxA HYPERLINK \l _Toc2413353762.2 设计要求 PAGEREF _Toc241335376 \h 3jLBHrnAILg HYPERLINK \l _Toc241335377三、设计原理 PAGEREF _Toc241335377 \h 3xHAQX74J0X HYPERLINK \l _Toc2413353783.1 系统工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc241335378 \h 3LDAYtRyKfE HYPERLINK \l _Toc2413353793.2 直线插补原理 PAGEREF _Toc241335379 \h 4Zzz6ZB2Ltk HYPERLINK \l _Toc2413353803.3 圆弧插补原理 PAGEREF _Toc241335380 \h 5dvzfvkwMI1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc241335381四、硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc241335381 \h 8rqyn14ZNXI HYPERLINK \l _Toc2413353824.1 单片机最小系统板 PAGEREF _Toc241335382 \h 8EmxvxOtOco HYPERLINK \l _Toc2413353834.2 串口通信电路设计 PAGEREF _Toc241335383 \h 8SixE2yXPq5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc241335384五、软件设计 PAGEREF _Toc241335384 \h 96ewMyirQFL HYPERLINK \l _Toc2413353855.1 下位机程序设计 PAGEREF _Toc241335385 \h 9kavU42VRUs HYPERLINK \l _Toc2413353865.2 上位机软件设计 PAGEREF _Toc241335386 \h 10y6v3ALoS89 HYPERLINK \l _Toc241335387六、系统调试及运行结果 PAGEREF _Toc241