冷冻处理对糙米水分迁移以及微观结构的影响-安徽农业大学学报.PDF

安徽农业大学学报, 2017, 44(4): 563-566 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI] 10.13610/ki.1672-352x031 网络出版时间：2017/8/11 12:07:37 [URL] /kcms/detail/34.1162.S1207.062.html 冷冻处理对糙米水分迁移以及微观结构的影响 * 张言秋，杜先锋 (安徽农业大学茶与食品科技学院，合肥 230036) 摘 要：以糙米为原料，采用低场核磁和扫描电镜研究冷冻处理对糙米水分迁移和微观结构的影响。低场核磁结 果表明，冷冻处理后，糙米结合水横向弛豫时间和质子密度达到稳定时的时间为未冷冻处理糙米的 1/3；扫描电镜实 验结果证实冷冻后糙米表面有裂痕产生且糙米内部淀粉颗粒之间缝隙增大，说明冷冻处理增加了糙米的吸水速率。 关键词：糙米；冷冻处理；水分迁移；微观结构 中图分类号：TS210.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672352X (2017)04056304 The effect of freezing treatment on moisture migration and microstructure in brown rice ZHANG Yanqiu, DU Xianfeng (School of Tea and Food Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036) Abstract: The effect of freezing treatment on moisture migration in brown rice was studied using low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) and the microstructure was also observed under a scanning electron mi- croscope (SEM). After freezing, cracks appeared on the surface of brown rice with the increasing space of the starch granule. In addition, it took one-third of the time to reach the stable stage of proton density for frozen brown rice compared to the regular brown rice. Correspondingly, transverse relaxation time of bound water (T21) was in the same ratio of the regular brown rice. The result indicated freezing treatment could increase the water absorption rate of brown rice. Key words: brown rice; freezing treatment; moisture migration; microstructure 糙米是稻谷仅经过脱壳工序生成的米粒，与精 压处理糙米的成本较高，因此如何在改善糙米口感 白米相比，糙米含有丰富的营养物质，其中粗纤维、 的同时降低生产成本和控制产品质量是亟需解决的 磷、钾和维生素 B1 等营养素是精白米的 2～3 倍， 问题。 但是由于麸皮层的存在，其口感粗糙，蒸煮时间长，