山体土壤水分布特征及其影响因素-水土保持研究.PDF

16 5 Vol. 16, No. 5 2009 10 Research of Soil and Water Conservation Oct. , 2009 * 以东江流域为例 魏玲娜, 陈喜, 王文, 佘超, 黄远洋, 王本林 ( , 21009 ) : , , TDR , , , , , , , ; , : ; ; ; ; : S152. 7 :A : 1005-3409( 2009) 05-0149-04 Characteristics of Soil Moisture Distribution and Its Inf luence Factors in Mountain Area Taking Dongjiang Basin as an Example WEI Ling-na, CH EN Xi, WANG Wen, SHE Chao, HUANG Yuan-yang, WANG Ben- lin (State K ey L abor atory of H y dr ology - Water Resour ces and H y draulic Eng ineer ing , H ohai Univ ers ity , N anj ing 21009 , China Abstract : Soil moisture is a key factor governing the hydrology and environment of local area. This study of soil moisture distribution and regularity plays an important role for soil erosion prevention, soil and w ater loss control and environment recovery in theory and practice. In our research, soil moisture contents in typical mountains in Dongjiang w ere measured by T DR in many locations w ith different land covers, land- form, soil characteristics, land surface slopes in different slope position. Their influencing factors w ere re- vealed on the basis of the observation data. T he results show that w ater holding capacity has a significant increase tendency from the mountain higher to lower portion, from soil surface to deep, because of the de- crease of sand content and the increase of soil viscidity. Landform and surface vegetation cover affects the distribution of soil moisture content acutely. Soil moisture content