风池穴的解剖结构和针刺深度.pdfVIP

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  • 2019-03-12 发布于江苏
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维普资讯 针刺研究 第 28卷 第2期 中图分类号 :R224.2 文献标识码 :A 文章编号 :1000—0607(2003)02—0141—03 风池穴的解剖结构和针刺深度 * 张建华 余安胜 赵英侠 毛根金 严振 国 蔡国荣 顾洪川 魏鸿熙 金富滋 (上海中医药大学解剖教研室, 上海 200032) 内容提要 旦堕:探讨风池穴的解剖结构和针刺深度。塑 羞:随机抽样取 57具较新鲜的成年人尸 体,其中男尸24具,女尸33具,采用解剖断面法和解剖层次法进行研究。丝墨:向下直刺的解剖结 构依次是 :皮肤、浅筋膜 、斜方肌与胸锁乳突肌之间、头夹肌 、头半棘肌 、头后大直肌 。针刺的平均危 险深度是49.71mm。丝 :为了安全,建议风池穴针刺的深度控制在 34.80Film之内。 关键词 风池穴 解剖结构 针刺深度 AnatomicStructureandNeedlingDepthofFengchiAcupoint ZHANGJian-hua, YUAn-sheng, ZHAOYing-xia, MAOGen-jin, YANZhen-guo CAIGuo-rong, GU Hong-chuan, WEIHong-xi, JIN Fu-zi (TeachingandResearchSectionofAnatomy,ShanghaiUniversityofTCM ,Shanghai,200032) Abstract Objective:ToprobeintotheanatomicstructureandsafeneedlingdepthofFengchi(GB 20)acupoint.Methods:Fifty—sevenfresheradultcorpseswererandomlyeslected.Among them,24 weremalenad33female.Anatomiccross—esctionalmethodandanatomiclarnellde method wereusedto studythenaatomicstructureandneedling depth.Putthestudiedocpres intothelow-tme peraturere— frigerator(below 一30℃)for4days,thenthetissuesaroundFengchi(GB20)wereesctionde hori— zontally.Whentheicemelted,thedistnacefrom theskintothesurfaceoftheupperendofthespinal ocrdwasdetectde withanelectronicdigitalruler.In6ocprsesofrlaminana alysis,theanatomical structureofGB-20Was observed.Results:Theanatomicsturcturesofinesrtionofna acupuncturenee— dieinorderrae:skin,superficialfascia。tissues betweentrapeziusmusclenad stemocleidomastoid mucsle,mucsulusspleniuscapitis,mucsulusesmicpinalis,mucsulusrcetusacpitisposteriormajornad membraneatlantooccipitalisposterior.Conclusion:Themeandnagerousdepthofrperpendicularinser— tionofacupunctureneedleis49.71rnin,na dofrasfeneedlingty,itisproposedthatthedepthofrper— pendicularneedlingiswithin34.80 Iilln. KeyWords Fengchi(GB20) Anatomicalsturcture Needlingdepth ·国家中医

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