BHF理论方法的扩展.pptVIP

低密非对称核物质性质 HIRFL-CSR in IMP, Lanzhou 与CSR相关的核物质相图 Theoretical Approaches Skyrme-Hartree-Fock Relativistic Mean Field Theory, Relativistic Hartree-Fock Variational Approach Green’s Function Theory Brueckner Theory Dirac-Brueckner Approach Effective Field Theory 研究现状 唯像多体理论： SHF和RMF理论 Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (BHF) 理论 Bethe-Goldstone Theory Bethe-Goldstone equation and effective G-matrix → Nucleon-nucleon interaction: ★ Two-body interaction : AV18 (isospin dependent) ★ Effective three-body force → Pauli operator : → Single particle energy : → “Auxiliary” potential : continuous choice Brueckner Theory of Nuclear Matter Microscopic Three-body Forces Based on meson exchange approach Be constructed in a consistent way with the adopted two-body force---------microscopic TBF ! Grange et.al PRC40(1989)1040 Effective Microscopic Three-body Force Effective three-body force EOS of Nuclear Matter Single particle potential at the BHF level S.P. Potential：Ground state correlation and TBF rearrangement effect Neutron Star Structure 1）发展和改进了微观三体核力模型和BHF理论方法，改善了BHF理论的内在热力学自洽性及其对于核物质饱和点性质的描述 2）提出并在扩展的微观多体BHF理论框架内中实现了微观三体核力重排贡献的计算，解决了非相对论BHF理论预言的光学势在高密度和高动量区域吸引性过强和动量依赖性过弱的问题 3）在扩展的微观多体BHF理论框架内预言了非对称核物质中质子和中子单粒子势和有效质量的同位旋劈裂性质，提出了有效质量同位旋劈裂的微观机制。 4）系统研究了非对称核物质的性质，预言了非对称核物质的状态方程对于非对称度的依赖性满足平方规律并预言了对称能在低密度区域和高密度区域具有的不同密度依赖关系 5）利用微观多体理论预言了微观三体核力对中子星物质中质子超流性具有强烈的抑制作用，并预言了新的质子1S0态超流性强度参量。 谢谢!THANK YOU! Isospin dependence of the TBF rearrangment effect 1. Negligible at low densities around and below the Fermi momentum. 2. Enhancement of the repulsion for neutrons and the attraction for protons at high densities Symmetry potential Effective masses 1. Remarkable reduction of the neutron and proton effective masses. 2. Suppression of the isospin splitting in neutron-rich matter at high densities. Proton fraction in β-stable neutron star matter A. Lejeune, U.Lombardo, W. Zuo, Phys.Lett. B477(2000)45 X.R.Zhou et al., PRC69(2004)018801 Kaon condensation