英语人教版八年级上册形容词和副词比较级与最高级.pptVIP

形容词和副词比较级与最高级 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。原级指形容词和副词的原形；比较级用来表示“较……”或“更……一些”；最高级则表示“最……” Grammar： October 15,1974 October 15,1974 Ling Zhiying is ___ old ____ Guo Degang as as The snake is___________ lovely ___ the rabbit. not as as / so ￥15 ￥10 cheap. cheaper. nice nicer The mooncakes in picture1are nice. The mooncakes in picture2 are nicer heavy . heavier Tom Mike is thin. Tom is thinner than Mike. The flower is beautiful. These flowers are more beautiful. tall taller the tallest cute cuter the cutest Li Yong is funny. Pan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong. Ted is the funniest. big the biggest _________ of all. bigger 20 yuan 30 yuan 50 yuan the most expensive of the three. expensive more expensive good better This car is ________ of the three. the best Task 1:Discuss and find out the rules 形容词副词比较级最高级的构成 1、一般直接在词尾加er; est tall—taller--tallest 一. 规则变化 2、以字母e结尾的直接加r; st nice—nicer—nicest 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er; est heavy—heavier—heaviest busy—busier--busiest 4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; est thin—thinner--thinnest hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5、多音节或部分双音节词，变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加most beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 二、形容词和副词比较级和最高级不规则变化 better best more most less least worse worst farther farthest further furthest older oldest elder eldest