常用临床医学术语[新版].docVIP

.常用临床医学术语 diseases疾病 acute diseases急性病 advanced diseases病沉重期，晚期疾病 chronic diseases慢性病 communicable diseases传染病 complicating diseases并发病 congenital diseases先天性疾病 acquired diseases后天性疾病 contagious diseases接触性传染病 endemic diseases地方病 epidemic diseases流行病 functional diseases机能病、官能病 infectious diseases传染病 inherited diseases遗传病 malignant diseases恶性病 nutritional diseases营养病 occupation diseases职业病 organic diseases器质性病 paroxysmal diseases阵发性病 periodical diseases周期病 primary(principal)diseases原发（主导）病 secondary diseases继发病 sexual(venereal, social)diseases性病 terminal diseases绝症 wasting diseases消耗性疾病 chief complaint主诉 clinical manifestation临床表现 delivery history分娩史 etiology病因学 family history家族史 history, medical history病史 precipitating(induced)诱因 marital status婚姻状况 menstrual history月经史 menarche初潮 menopause闭经 past history既往史 pathogenesis发病机制 personal history个人史 symptoms症状 cardinal symptom主要症状 classical symptom典型症状 concomitant symptom伴发症状 constitutional(systemic) symptom全身症状 indirect symptom间接症状 induced symptom诱发症状 local symptom局部症状 mental symptom精神症状 symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom综合症，症候群 signs体征 antecedent前驱征 assident (accessory)副征 commemorative后遗症 sign of death死征 diagnostic诊断征 sign of disease病征 subjective自觉征，主观征 vein sign静脉征 vital sign生命体征 body length (height of the body)身高 body weight体重 barrel chest桶状胸 cachexia恶病质 compulsive position被动体位 critical facies病危面容 emaciation消瘦 enophthalmos眼球下陷 entropion睑内翻 exophthalmos眼球突出 flushed face面色潮红 gain (loss) in weight增加（减轻）体重 lock-jaw牙关紧闭 lordosis脊柱前凸 nasal ala flap鼻翼扇动 nystagmus眼震 obesity肥胖 pallor苍白 scolisis脊柱侧凸 agitation焦急不安 debility, weakness虚弱 diaphoresis出汗，大量出汗 dizziness, vertigo眩晕 lassitude, fatigue无力，倦怠 malaise不适 night sweat盗汗 numbness麻木 rigor, chill寒冷，发冷 perspiration, sweating出汗 pruritus, itching痒， somasthenia躯体无力 tingling麻刺感 abscess脓肿 acidosis酸中毒 adhesion粘连 alkalosis碱中毒 allergy过敏 coagulation defect凝血不良 congestion充血 dehydration脱水 distention膨胀 edema水肿 embolism栓塞，栓塞形成 fluid and e