传统的发明乡村宗族复兴中的双名制研究以江西赣南客家白鹭古村的田野调查为例.docxVIP

传统的发明:乡村宗族复兴中的“双名 制”研究一一以江西赣南客家白鹭古村 的田野调查为例 靳松王天鹏 摘要: 自改革开放后，特别是20世纪90年代以来，农村宗族呈复兴态势，重修族谱、 修缮祠堂、省亲祭祖等现象越来越多，日益引起学者和官方的重视。学者们称这 种现象为宗族组织的重建和“创造”，“创新”和“生产”，也有人称之为宗 族的复兴。当前的宗族复兴引起官方关注和学者研究的重视，亦与乡村治理具有 密切联系。在此，以一个客家南迁总祠的建造作为切入视角，分析政府部门和民 间社会如何通过若干“双名制”的运作达到共赢的结局。官方把此次客家祠堂的 兴建纳入客家文化繁荣和发展的视角，民间则把它打造成了一座南迁宗族的联 宗祠堂，这其间体现了政府政策对民间传统复兴所造成的影响，又体现了民间 利用“双名制”与政府成功博弈并最终达到联系宗族、宗族复兴的目的。 关键词： 客家;宗族复兴;双名制; 作者简介：靳松（1978-），女，江苏沛县人，讲师，主要研究方向：客家人文地 理； 作者简介：王天鹏（1975-），男，江苏沛县人，讲师，博士，主要研究方向： 客家族群文化、客家乡村治理。 收稿日期：2017-03-25 基金：国家社科基金一般项目（16BMZ084） Traditional Invention:A Study of Double Names in Rural Clan Revival A Fieldwork Case Study of Hakka in a Village of Gannan JIN Song WANG Tian-peng Library, Gannan Normal University; Hakka Research Center, Gannan Normal University; Abstract： Since the practice of Reform and Opening up Policy, especially since the 1990s of last century, the rural clan was in a revival trend including the genealogy rebuiIding, the ancestral hal1 repairing, the ancestor commemorating, and more and more other phenomena, attracting the at tention of scholars and officials. Scholars call this phenomenon as the reconstruction of clan organizations and /zcreationz/, ，zinnovationzz and /zproductionz/, also known as the revival of clan. The current clan revival has attracted the attention of official attention and scholarly research also because it is closely linked to rural governance. In this study, based on the construetion of a Hakka south moving temple, the author analyzed that the government departments and civil society reached a win-win outcome through a number of double name system. The officials take the Hakka ancestral building from the Hakka culture prosperity and development perspective. However，the folks want to create a Union ancestral hall of immigrant people in south. The process reflects not only the impact of government policy on the revival of folk traditions, but also the double sysused to reach the clan revival. Through this double system operatia governm