黄麻两个栽培种及其野生类型与三个近缘种的核型-IngentaConnect.PDF

黄麻两个栽培种及其野生类型与三个近缘种的核型-IngentaConnect.PDF

植物遗传资源学报2011,12(4):619.624 ofPlantGeneticResources Journal 黄麻两个栽培种及其野生类型与 三个近缘种的核型分析 陈 涛,祁建民,陶爱芬,徐建堂,陈富成,王贵美,李小珍,陈美霞,阮奇城 (福建农林大学/作物遗传育种与综合利用教育部重点实验室,福州350002) 供试材料的染色体数目和核型进行研究。结果表明:染色体数目均为2n=14。核型公式分别为:宽叶长果(长果黄麻栽培种) 核型分类为lB外,其他的都为1A型。同时,还讨论了黄麻野生近缘种甜麻的分类学地位。 关键词:黄麻属;栽培种;野生种;野生近缘种;染色体数目;核型;分类 A ofTwoCultivatedand KaryologicalStudy Species WildRelativesofCorchorus TheirWild andThree Species CHEN Jian—min,TAOAi—fen,XU Tao,QI Jian—tang,CHENFu—cheng, WANG Gui-mei,LIXiao·zhen,CHENMei—xia,RUANQi—cheng Education and Utilization (KeyLaboratoryofMinutryof forGenetics,BreedingMultiple ofCrops/ and ForestryUniversity,Fuzhou350002) FujianAgriculture cultivatedandtheirfourwild threewildrelativesofCorchoruswereused Abstract:Twospecies species,also tocalculatechromosomenumberand ofCorchorus root method.Theresultsshowed karyotype byapplyingtipsquash all was2n=14andthe formulaswereas thatchromosomenumberin ofthematerials karyotype cultivarsof wild of long-capsule long—capsulespeciesjute wild (C.olitorius)2n=2x=14=14m(2SAT);Tanzanialong—capsulespecies ma bollwild of 2M+12m;Min

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