台湾海峡南部灯光围网主要捕捞对象的水温选择及其季节变化.PDFVIP

24 4 Vol. 24, No. 4 2000 8 Aug. , 2000 JOURNAL OF FISHERIES OF CHINA : 1000- 0615( 2000) 04- 0370- 06 1 2 1 方水美, 杨圣云, 张澄茂 ( 1. , 361012; 2. , 361005) : : ¹ , , , º , 1~ 3e , 1~ 2e » 20~ 24e , 26~ 29e 2~ 6 e , 3~ 5 e : ; ; ; : S972. 21 : A Selective water temperature and its seasonal variation for main species fished by light-seine from the southern Taiwan Straits 1 2 1 FANG Shu-i mei , YANG Sheng-yun , ZHANG Cheng-mao ( 1. Fishries Res Inst Of Fuj ian Prov , X iamen 361012, China; 2. Dep artment of Oceanogr ap hy , X iamen university , X iamen 361005, China) Abstract : There is some selective water temperature range in fishes. Fishes keep up the same direction with water temperature variety in temperature selection.The seletive temperature of warm species tends to higher temperature than that of temperate species. If temperature goes up faster or temparature of fish adapted was lower, selective temperature of these fishes tend to lower. Seletive temperature of main species fished is 1- 3 e higher than the median temperature of that month, 1- 2 e higher in the majority of species. Variable range of selective temperature in main species is mainly 2- 6 e , 3- 5 e . Selective temperature in main species fished is 20- 24 e in winter and spring , 26- 29 e in summer and autumn. Key words:the southern Taiwan Straits; light-seine; fished species; selective