基于双折射的OLPF特性及测试系统研究-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

浙江大学硕士沦文摘要 浙江大学硕士沦文 摘要 光学低通滤波器(Optical Low Pass Filter)，简称为OLPF，广泛地应用于诸如数码相 机、数码摄像机、监视系统等光电成像系统中。 本论文主要阐述了，由于光电成像系统是一种离散成像系统，光电成像传感器对图 像的抽样过程会引起图像频谱在频谱空间上的多次复制，当抽样频率不满足系统的奈奎 斯特条件时，相邻的频谱项会产生混叠，形成莫尔条纹，影响成像质量。文中详细讲述 了OLPF如何利用双折射晶体的分光性质来实现低通滤波的原理，起到了减少甚至消除 莫尔条纹的作用，避免了图像质量的下降。 在傅立叶光学中光学系统是一种空问的低通滤波器，光学传递函数能够评价光学系 统或器件传递信息的频率特性。利用光学传递函数的原理分析了OLPF的光学传递函数， 得到了一维和二维OLPF的幅频响应特性。 论文还介绍了OLPF测试系统的原理及系统构成。设计开发了具有高测量精度和大 测量范围的测试系统。该系统可以准确、方便地同时对多片OLPF的厚度和光轴角度特 性进行测量。本系统具有很好的兼容性，不但可以使用标准的显微镜物镜，也可以使用 专门设计的显微数码适配器；软件功能除了基本的图像捕获、浏览等功能外，还实现了 光点数目检测，模版比对等高级功能。 关键词：光学低通滤波器双折射品体光学传递函数幅频响应特性测试系统 ——一． ——一． 塑垩查堂堡主笙塞 Abstract Optical Low Pass Filter(OLPF)，is widely used in the digital imaging device，e．g．digital video cameras，digital video monitor,camcorder． In this thesis，Opto。electric imaging system is a discrete imaging system，Sampling ofphotoelectric imaging system carl infinitely replicate the sceue spectrum in spectnun space． And Ifthe sampling intervals arc too large to satisfy the Nyquist criterion，the replicas overlap， and there is aliasing．Morie fringe appears in image．The quality of image is receded．In this thesis，it is also discussed in detail that OLPF which is based upon the light-splitting character ofbirefringent crystal can reduce aliasing in a digitized image． Optical system is a space—filter by Fourier Optics．Optical Transfer Function(OTF)Call evaluate the frequency characteristics of a optical system or device．Analytical method of optic transfer function is employed to OLPF in the paper．By this way,the amplitude frequency response characteristics of OLPF in one dimension and two dimensions are presented． We developed an OLPF recognition system，named as Double Refractive Pattern Recognition System for OLPF．The principle and structure of the system is introduced in this paper．The system，with high precision and large—scale detection，Can measure the thickness and angles between optical axes accurately and quickly．h addition．the system has a good compatibility,i．e．standard mic