严寒地区人体热适应性研究2宿舍热环境与热适应现场研究.pdfVIP

暖通空调HVAC2015年第45卷第12期 57 穹羽严寒地区人体热适应性研究(2)： 确宿舍热环境与热适应现场研究* 哈尔滨工业大学王昭俊☆ 宁浩然张雪香任静 摘要 为了研究严寒地区冬季室内热环境与人体热适应性，对哈尔滨市过渡季和供暖期 间某高校宿舍的热环境和人体热感觉、热舒适进行了现场调查。结果表明：以往的室内外热经 历对人的适应性均有影响，供暖开始前和供暖初期主要体现为人对室外气候的适应性；进入供 暖中期，人对环境的适应性主要受室内热经历影响；供暖初期供暖温度不宜过高，宜利用人对 秋季较凉环境的适应性，循序渐进地提高室内温度；如果供暖中期和供暖末期室内温度过高， 人们会开窗散热，造成能源浪费。 关键词 热感觉 热舒适 热适应 高校宿舍现场调查 严寒地区 thermal inseverecold Human adaptation zone(2)： Field in studydormitory buildings and By Zhaaj XuextongRen／ing Wang un，NingHooron，Zhong AbstractInordertOresearchindoorthermalenvironmentandhumanthermal insevere adaptation afield indoorthermal thermalsensation coldzoneinwinter。conducts environment，human studyincluding thelate tothe inthe dormitoriesinHarbin．The andthermalcomfortfrom autumn earlyspring university influenceonhumanthermal resultsshowthatthe indoorandoutdoorthermal have past experiences thelateautumnand thermal is affected adaptation．In early-heatingperiod，humanadaptationmainly by theoutdoorclimate．Butthe thermal is affected period，humanadaptationmainly by duringmid—heating indoorthermalenvironment．Itisnot tOseta indoor atearly—heatingperiod， appropriatehigh temperature andtheindoor shouldbe becauseofhuman tOaco