蒙古栎树冠不同部位树枝的导管特征的变化.PDF

50 10 林 业 科 学 Vol. 50 ，No. 10 第 卷 第 期 2 0 1 4 年 10 月 SCIENTIA SILVAE SINICAE Oct． ，2 0 1 4 doi :10 ．11707 /j ．1001-7488．2014 1021 蒙古栎树冠不同部位树枝的导管特征的变化* 张超男 赵西平 梁 芳 刘高均 吴 珍 李伟丽 ( 47 1003) 河南科技大学林学院 洛阳 : ; ; ; 关键词 蒙古栎 导管特征 树枝 解剖 中图分类号:S7 18. 45 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001 － 7488 (2014)10 － 0152 － 06 Variations of Vessel Characteristics of Branches in Quercus mongolica Canopy Zhang Chaonan Zhao Xiping Liang Fang Liu Gaojun Wu Zhen Li Weili (Forestry College ，Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 47 1003) Abstract : To study the variations of vessel anatomical characteristics in Quercus mongolica crown ，vessel diameter ， vessel density ，vessel tissue proportion and vessel roundness of the different order branches were investigated in upper ， middle and lower canopy of seven sample trees． Theoretical specific conductivity and vulnerability indices in different parts were calculated to estimate water transport efficiency and safety in the trees． The results showed that the ring age was correlated positively with vessel diameter ，and was correlated negatively with vessel density and vessel roundness． With the increase of vessel diameter ，the theoretical specific hydraulic conductivity and vulnerability indices increased from pith to bark． From lower canopy to upper canopy ，the vessel diameter ，theoretical specific hydraulic conductivity and vulnerability indices increased ，the vessel density decreased ，and the vessel pores were more round． With the increase of branch orders ，the vessel diameter ，theoretical specific hydraulic conductivity and vulnerabili