注水开发中粘土矿物及其岩石敏感性的演化模式.PDF

2 7 4 Vol. 2 7 No. 4 2 006 7 A CT A PETROLEI SINICA July 20 06 : 0253O2697 ( 2 00 6) 04O0 07 1O0 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 彭仕宓 尹 旭 张继春 李建敏 任继波 王凤刚 ( 1. 102249; 21 062552) : 以华北油田主力砂岩油藏中4 种典型沉积相类型的储集砂体为例, 探讨了油藏在注水开 过程中储集层岩石属性的微观变 化通过大量岩心样品的室内驱替模拟注水试验, 探讨了储集层岩石粘土矿物成分含量及组合特征的定量演化模式, 分析了这种 演化所引起储层岩石孔隙结构敏感性润湿性渗流机理变化的特点及对原油采收率的影响研究结果表明, 水驱过程的一系列 演化, 特别是岩石润湿性的亲水性加强, 在 一定程度上进 一步提高油藏水驱油效率 : 砂岩油藏; 水驱开 ; 粘土矿物; 敏感性; 孔隙结构; 渗流机理; 提高采收率 : T E3 41 : A Evolutionary pattern of clay mineral and rock sensitivity in water-flooding reservoir 1 1 1 2 1 1 Peng Shimi Yin Xu Zhang Ji hun Li Jianmin Ren Jibo Wang Fenggang (1. Faculty of R esources and Inf ormation Technology, China University of Petroleum, Beij ing 102 24 9, China; 2. xp loration and Develop ment Research I nstitute, PetroChina H uabei Oilf ield Comp any, Renqiu 0625 52, China) Abstract: The mi ros opi hange of ro k at tributes in four w ater-flooding sandstone reservoirs with typi al sedimentary fa ies of Huabei Oilfield w as investigated. The quant itative evolut ionary pat terns of the omponent, ontent and the ombinat ion features of lay minerals in ro k of reservoir were simulated in laboratory using ore samples. T he effe ts of these evolut ionary patterns on oil re overy of reservoir and the variations of pore onfiguration, sensitivity , wettability and per olation me hanism of ro k in the reser- voir w ere analyzed. The result shows that t he oi-l displa ement effi ien y of wat er-flooding reservoir was enhan ed by serious evolve- ment of parameters in the pro ess of w ater drive, espe ially by the improvement of ro k w