初中英语人教版八年级下册现在完成时态 Present perfect tense.pptVIP

——现在完成时态 Present Perfect Tense 教师：夏芳林 Grammar语法课 不同时间发生的动作，动词要用不同形式 名称 时间 动词形式 一般现在时 平时，经常 现在进行时 正在进行 一般将来时 即将，计划 一般过去时 过去(与现在无关) 1.v-ed（规则动词） 2.不规则动词 过去进行时 过去某一时间正在进行 was/were+v-ing 1.v原形 2. v三单 am/is/are+v-ing 1.will/shall+v原形 2.am/is/are going to +v原形 1.v-ed（规则动词） 2.不规则动词 was/were+v-ing 判断下列句子的时态 1.She works in a factory. 2.I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 3.We are going to have a picnic this Sunday. 4.They held a sports meeting last week. 5.Are you helping your mother . 一般现在时 过去进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在进行时 现在完成时 1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态 had breakfast I have just had my breakfast. (现在我不饿) I’m not hungry now moved here three years ago I still live here I have lived here for three years. I have lived here since three years ago. now 现在完成时： 助动词 否定 haven’t hasn’t 疑问 Have you……? Has he……? 构成: have / has + v 过去分词 I haven’t finished my homework. Have you finished your homework? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. I have finished my homework. 2、概念：(1)表示过去或已经完成的某一动作对现在 成的影响或结果。常与下列状语连用：already, just, yet, ever, never, before （2）表示过去已经发生，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的 一段时间的状语连用。 a.for和表示一段时间的词组连用。 如：for 3 years b.since和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用。如：since 1997, since two years ago,since last week 现在完成时： “仍然，还 ” 用在疑问句和否定句中。 I haven’t read this book yet . Have you had breakfast yet ? already: yet: “已经”通常用于肯定句中。 I have already posted the letter. 有时，也用在疑问句中表示惊讶。 Have you eaten up all the food already ? “从来不” 用在否定句中。 Is he famous? I have never heard of him. ever never “曾经”通常用于疑问句和肯定句中。 I have ever seen this film. Have you ever been to the USA ? “以前”用在完成时中，放在句尾。 Ｉhave never read this kind of books before. just before “刚刚 ”用在陈述句中。 I have just bought a novel. 动词的过去分词形式 1.规则动词 2.不规则动词 finish--finished--finished live--lived--lived carry--carried--carried stop—stopped--stopped Eg. go—went—gone see---saw—seen forget—forgot--forgotten since and for The woman has worked at this school for 2 years. ( si