初中英语人教版八年级下册现在完成时复习课件 .pptVIP

Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时) 初中英语人教新目标八年级下册 Units 8-10 The Review of Grammar 现在完成时 现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的主要用法 现在完成时的时间状语 非延续动词与延续性动词转换 现在完成时常见的六种句型 现在完成时中的常用副词 过去分词的构成 过去分词的构成 Type original p.t p.p cut cut cut hit hit hit cost cost cost hurt hurt hurt put put put read read read AAA meet met met keep kept kept make made made bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought teach taught taught tell told told lend lent lent spend spent spent find found found hear heard heard build built built ABB begin began begun sing sang sung drink drank drunk swim swam swum speak spoke spoken choose chose chosen know knew known forget forgot forgotten break broke broken drive drove driven give gave given eat ate eaten write wrote written ABC see saw seen go went gone take took taken ride rode ridden wake woke waken grow grew grown draw drew drawn hide hid hidden ABC 现在完成时的构成+ v. 过去分词，即 2.现在完成时态的含义: 助动词 have// has + done B. 表示在过去的某个时间开始并一直持续到 现在的动作或状态。 A. 表示在过去发生并已经完成的动作对现在 造成的后果及影响. 2. 我在这儿住了两年了。 I have just had my breakfast. I’m not hungry now I still live here I have lived here for two years. （同义句） =I have lived here since 2014/two years ago. now past 现在完成时 1. 我刚刚吃过早餐。 had breakfast moved here in 2014 用在现在完成时中的时间状语： 1. in the last/ past (few) years; 2. over the years; 3. so far; up to now; up till now 4. since then; 5. in recent years 6. for+一段时间; 7. since + 过去某个时间点; 段时间+ago; 一般过去时的句子 句型转换 have /has + v 过去分词 助动词 否定 have not =haven’t has not=hasn’t 疑问 Have you…? Has he/she…? 常与下列副词连用： just , already, ever, never, recently（句中） yet , before（句尾） 他已经完成作业了。 He has already finished homework.(否、疑) He hasn’t finished homework yet. Has he finished homework yet?(肯/否答语) Yes, he has. / No, he hasnt. (= Not yet.) 练一练 1.have /has been to 侧重指经历,后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”也可和 just，never，ever等连用。 2. have/has gone to sp. 意为“某人已经去某地了”，可能在去某地的路上，也可能