兹定于4月116日在山东济南召开全国.doc

- PAGE 1 - 基金项目：中国气象局关键技术集成项目（CMAGJ2015M30） 第一作者：冯晋勤，主要从事短期和短时临近天气预报. Email: lyfjq@ 双偏振雷达产品在福建强对流天气过程中的应用分析 冯晋勤1,2 张深寿1 吴陈锋2,3 江帆1 巫锡洪2,3 1 福建省龙岩市气象局，龙岩，364000 2海峡气象开放实验室，厦门，361012 3 厦门市气象局，厦门，361012 摘要: 利用高空地面资料和厦门双偏振雷达资料对2016年12月21到22日福建东南部沿海出现的一次冰雹、短时强降水强对流天气过程进行分析。结果表明，21日午后的冰雹天气是暖区内西南气流暖湿强迫背景下产生的，21日夜里的强降水天气则是斜压锋生类强对流天气。利用双偏振雷达产品可分析出冰雹的相态演变：明显的冰雹特征（ZDR?0、回波强度?55dBZ）首先出现在0℃层附近，后向上向下发展，高层出现三体散射现象，但由于干湿球0℃层高度相当，融化层厚度厚，午后地面温度超过20℃，冰雹在下降过程中ZDR、KDP由负值转正值，表明冰雹逐渐融化成大雨滴或外包水膜的冰雹；三体散射回波强度15-20dBz区域，对应的ZDR出现由负极值到正极值的突变区，CC小于0.7，呈现非气象回波的特征。短时强降水对应ZDR、KDP随反射率因子的增大而增大，CC大于0.97，说明强降雨是由大量粒子较大的雨滴造成的。 关键词：双偏振雷达,冰雹,短时强降水,西南暖区,斜压锋生,相态演变 Analysis of Dual Polarization Weather Radar Products of Severe Convective Weather in Fujian FENG Jinqin1 ZHANG Shenshou1 WU Chenfeng2 JIANG Fan1 WU Xihong2 1 Longyan Meteorological Office of Fujian Province，Longyan 364000 2 Xiamen Meteorological Office, Xiamen 36012 3 Laboratory of Straits Meteorology, Xiamen 36012 Abstract: Utilizing upper-air, surface data and dual polarization weather radar data, a hailstorm and short-time strong rainfall weather occurred in the south-east coastal of Fujian on 21 and 22 December 2016 is analyzed. The results show that, the hailstorm in the afternoon is the southwest warm advection forcing sector severe convection. The short-time strong rainfall in the evening is the baroclinic frontogenesis severe convection. We can analyse the hail phase state evolution based on the dual polarization weather radar products. The obvious hail characters （ZDR?0、echo intensity?55dBZ） appear around 0℃ level height firstly, then develop upward and downward. The TBSS ( three-body scattering spike ) occurs on the high level. Because the level of the wet bulb temperature zero (WBZ) is the same as the level of dry bulb temperature zero (DBZ), the melting level of hail is thick. In the afternoon the surface temperature is above 20℃. During the hail falling down, the value of differential reflectivity (ZDR) and differential phase shift