初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit8 Grammar focus-4c.pptVIP

Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? SectionA Grammar Focus4a-4c 绥芬河三中 马淑荣; ;Step1：Check up the homework 1. Have you decided which book_________ (write) about for English class? 2. I have already finished_________(read) it. 3. She ____________(see) the film twice.;常与现在完成时连用的标志词： ①已经__________；②还没________； ③从不_________； ④曾经_________； ⑤刚刚_______； ⑥以前_________; already表示“已经”常常用于肯句中， yet表示“还没，已经”常常用于否定句或疑问中。 常与现在完成时连用的时间状语 ①自从三天前_____________________; ②自从1997年______________________; ③自从他来到这__________________________; ④三年了__________________; ⑤迄今为止______________________ ⑥在过去的…...年里________________________等 ;Step2：现在完成时的构成;过去式和过去分词的变化相同 规则变化： 1. +ed如： pick → picked → picked wish → wished → wished stay → stayed → stayed 2. 哑e结尾+d如： like → liked → liked hope → hoped → hoped phone → phoned → phoned;3. 辅+ y结尾的v. y变i+ed如： study → studied → studied hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied 4. 1元（重读）1辅结尾v. 双写辅+ed如： stop → stopped → stopped;不规则变化： 1. 以不变应万变。如： let → let → let put → put → put read → read → read 2. 动词中间有俩e，去掉一个（ e ），后加t。如： feel → felt → felt keep → kept → kept sleep → slept → slept;3. 动词字母d变t. 如： lend → lent → lent build → built → built send → sent → sent 4. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾. 如： buy → bought → bought bring → brought → brought catch → caught → caught teach → taught → taught 5. 其它个别单独记。如： see → saw → seen;活学活用;含义 1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作 对现在造成的影响或结果。 e.g. –Have you had your lunch yet? –Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. (现在我不饿了);2. 表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。 e.g. I haven’t seen her these days. I’ve known Bob for three years. I’ve been at this school for over two years. ;句式 肯定句 S+ have / has + done(+ 其它) 2. 否定句 S + have / has + not + done(+ 其它) 3. 一般疑问句： Have/ Has + S+ done(+ 其它); 1.They have finished their homework. 他们做完作业了。 They ______________ finished their homework. (否定句) ________they ________ their home