浅析中世纪法国朗格多克地区纯洁派兴起的背景 .docxVIP

浅析中世纪法国朗格多克地区纯洁派兴起的背景 第 PAGE \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 14 页第 PAGE \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 14 页第 PAGE \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 14 页第 PAGE \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 14 页第 PAGE \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 14 页 延边大学本科毕业论文 学校代码： 10184 学校代码： 10184 学 号： 2114051620 延 边 大 学 本科毕业论文 题 题 目：浅析中世纪法国朗格多克地区纯洁派兴起的背景 学生姓名：王爽 学 院：人文社会科学学院 专 业：历史学 班 级：2011级 指导教师：金锦子 副教授 二 〇 一 五 年 五 月 摘要 自公元325年第一次尼西亚公会议（First Council of Nicaea）召开，并在会议上确立了“三位一体”等教义和20条教规并宣称阿里乌斯派（Arianism）为异端（heresy）后，基督教会就以“正统”自居。在一千多年的中世纪历史中，出现了无数大大小小被罗马教会指责为异端的教派，从早至4,5世纪就出现的阿里乌斯派运动和聂斯托利派运动（Nestorianism）到中世纪晚期的胡斯战争（Hussite Wars）。异端运动打击了基督教会的权威，为中世纪欧洲社会发展作出一定的贡献。其中，在法国南部朗格多克地区出现了轰轰烈烈的纯洁派运动，纯洁派（Catharism）以其特有的“二元论”教义闻名，极力反对基督教会，最终因阿尔比十字军（Albigensian Crusade）被残酷的镇压。纯洁派生命力顽强，在法国南部存在了约一个世纪（1145-1234），这与当时基督教会的腐朽不堪与朗格多克地区独特的政治，经济，文化背景密切相关。 关键词： 纯洁派 基督教会 朗格多克 背景 Abstract The First Council of Nicaea was hold in the 325 AD, in which religious teachings of “the Trinity” as well as twenties canons were established. It was alleged that Christianity was posed as orthodoxy after Arianism had been viewed as heresy. In the Medieval Ages, there existed many cults, large and small, which were criticized by the Roman Catholic Church. There were Arianism Movement and Nestorianism Movement from the past to the fifth century as well as Hussite Wars in the late Medieval Ages. Heresy movement dented the authority of Christianity and contributed to European development in Medieval Ages to some extent. There appeared Catharists Movement in the Languedoc in South France. Catharists was famous for its special “Dualismus”, which strongly opposed to Zion and brutally suppressed by Albigensian Crusade in the end. Catharists were of tough vitality, which existed for nearly one century, from 1145 to 1234. It was closely related to the degenerate Zion at that time as well as unique political, economical and cultural factors in the Languedoc. Keywords: Catharism Christian