基于检查点的分布式软件监控与可信性评价Distributedsoftware.PDF

第37 卷第3 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.37 No.3 2016 年3 月 Journa l on Communications March 2016 doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2016048 基于检查点的分布式软件监控与可信性评价 1 1 1 2 李珍 ，田俊峰 ，常卓 ，马晓雪 （1. 河北大学计算机科学与技术学院，河北保定 071000；2. 河北大学计算机教学部，河北保定 071000 ） 摘 要：基于检查点的传统软件可信性评价方法以及目前针对分布式软件的交互关联规则，对于具有复杂交互行 为的分布式软件均不适用。采用伴随式分布式软件监控机制，在节点内织入3 类检查点，引入适应复杂交互场景 的交互关联规则。通过将节点分解为多层模块结构，进行基于检查点结构树的节点实例可信性以及基于节点的分 布式软件可信性评价。实验表明能以较小的监控开销，更准确地评价分布式软件实例的可信性，能够处理无限路 径，且不存在大状态空间问题。 关键词：分布式软件；可信性；检查点；交互；行为监控 中图分类号：TP393.08 文献标识码：A Distributed software monitoring and trustworthiness evaluation based on checkpoints 1 1 1 2 LI Zhen , TIAN Jun-feng , CHANG Zhuo , MA Xiao-xue (1. School of Computer Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China; 2. Computer Department, Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China) Abstract: Traditional software trustworthiness evaluation based on checkpoints and the existing interaction association rules for distributed software were inapplicable to distributed software with complex interactions. According to this problem, an accompanying distributed software monitoring mechanism was used, and three types of checkpoints in nodes and interaction association rules were introduced for complex interaction scene. The trustworthiness of the node instance was evaluated based on checkpoint structure tree by dividing nodes into several mod