基于虚拟仪器的电动汽车电子仪表盘设计研究-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 20 世纪末以来，随着全球性的石油危机爆发和大气污染问题的日臻严峻， 汽车的节能与环保性能越来越受到重视。作为新能源汽车的代表，纯电动汽车 的前景被广泛看好。汽车仪表盘是人-车辆信息交流的重要窗口，驾驶员可以从 汽车仪表盘上获取其所需要的各种信息，电动汽车专用仪表盘也是电动汽车研 发的关键技术之一。然而，当今国内对电子式的电动汽车仪表系统的研究才刚 刚开始。本文根据电动汽车的特点，基于汽车电子技术和车辆人机工程学基本 原理，利用虚拟仪器技术，对电动汽车电子仪表盘系统进行了研究。 主要研究内容和创新包括： 1. 研究分析了电动汽车、汽车电子技术、仪表盘技术的现状和发展，分析 阐述了研究电动汽车电子仪表系统的必要性和重要意义。 2. 基于虚拟仪器技术的基本理论、概念以及虚拟仪器的构成、特点、基本 分类及构建方法，分析了电动汽车仪表盘系统的结构和显示，提出了基于虚拟 仪器技术的仿真设计方案。 3. 基于车载 CAN 网络对电动汽车电子仪表盘系统的软件、硬件进行了分析 研究，并开发出了电动汽车电子仪表盘系统。该系统除了能够显示常规的车辆 信息外，还能够实现定位导航、网络通讯、影音娱乐、行车记录的功能。所开 发的仪表盘系统利用了车载 CAN 网络的优势，响应快，可靠性高，性能稳定， 显示界面清晰美观，具有较好的市场应用前景。 关键词：电动汽车；虚拟仪器；电子仪表盘；LabVIEW I AB ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Since the end of the 20th century, with the outbreak of global oil crisis and the increasingly serious problem of air pollution, people pay more and more attention on automobiles’ energy-saving and environmental protection performance. As the representative of new energy vehicles, the prospect of pure electric vehicle gets widely anticipated. Car dashboard is an important window for human-vehicle information communication, the driver can obtain all kinds of information from car dashboard. The research on dashboard of electric vehicle is also one of the key technologies of the research and development on electric vehicle. However, the current domestic study on electronic instrument system of electric vehicle has only just begun. Based on the characteristics of electric vehicle, automobile electronic technology and the basic principle of vehicle ergonomics, this paper studied the electronic dashboard system of electric vehicle through virtual instrument technology. The main research contents and innovation including: Research and analyze the status quo and development of electric vehicle, automotive electronic technology and dashboard technology. Besides, elaborate the necessity and important significance of the study on electronic instrument system for electric vehicle. Based on the basic theory, concept, composition, characteristics, basic