基于线阵CCD的便携式光谱采集系统的设计与实现-材料科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 摘 要 现代光谱仪器的应用范围越来越广，其功能不再局限于传统的物质成分分析， 同时微型、便携、智能已经成为了现代光谱仪器的发展趋势。光谱采集作为光谱 仪器中最重要的部分，其性能决定了光谱仪器的整体性能。因此，光谱采集系统 的好坏成为了衡量整台光谱仪器质量的重要部分。 论文在研究传统光谱仪器结构的基础上，结合目前光谱仪器的发展趋势，提 出了一种便携式光谱采集系统的设计方案。设计了基于线阵 CCD（Charge-coupled Device 电荷耦合器件）的光谱采集系统的硬件原理图以及印刷电路板图。对系统 进行了软硬件调试，调试结果验证了系统功能的完整性。系统采用东芝线阵 CCD 芯片 TCD1208AP，并选用 Altera 公司的 CPLD（Complex Programmable Logic Device 复杂可编程逻辑器件）芯片 EPM7064SLC44-10 驱动线阵 CCD 工作，选用 TI 公司 的模数转换芯片 ADS830、数据缓冲芯片 IDT7205 等元器件，设计了一个便携式的 光谱采集系统。使用硬件描述语言（VHDL）以及 C 语言，在 Quartus 9.0SP1、Keil C51 环境下完成了采集系统的软件系统的设计。光谱特性以光谱曲线的方式在液晶 以及计算机端进行显示。 论文还讨论了线阵 CCD 驱动时序以及光谱数据的压缩方式。最后的测试结果 表明，系统的能正常的完成光谱数据的采集以及光谱曲线的显示。 关键字：线阵 CCD，光谱采集，信号预处理，上下位机， I Abstract Abstract The application ranges of Modern spectral instrument are more and more widely, and its function is no longer confined to the traditional chemical composition analysis. Miniature, portable, intelligence has become the trends of modern spectral instrument. As the most important part of spectral instrument, spectrum acquisition system’s performance decided the spectral instruments function. Therefore, the quality of spectrum acquisition system becomes an important part of the whole spectral instrument. Based on the structure of spectral instrument and the trends of the development of spectral instrument, a portable spectrum acquisition system proposed in this dissertation. Spectral acquisition systems hardware schematics and printed circuit board based on the linear array CCD (Charge-coupled Device Charge Coupled Device) also introduced in the dissertation. The system hardware and software is degugged, results show that the integrity of the system functions. the system use Toshibas linear CCD chip TCD1208AP, alteras CPLD chip(Complex Programmable Logic Device) EPM7064SLC44-10(which driver linear CCD to work),TIs analog to digital chip ADS830,and data buff chip IDT7205 to realize the portable spectrum acquisition system. Under the condition of Quartus 9.0 SP1 and Keil C51, use hardware description