基于用户响应的分时电价模型研究-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 I I 摘 要 目前，世界各国广泛采用分时电价作为需求侧管理的一个手段，随着经济周期 性的波动以及产业结构的调整，已经执行的峰平谷分时电价需要进行相应的动态调 整，通过灵活的电价形式，切实考虑电力用户的需求变化，以及时有效地发挥电价 机制的引导作用，从而提高电力资源配置效率和社会效益。 本文根据我国电能的实际使用情况，提出一种合理、可行、有效的峰平谷分时 电价时段划分和电价制定方法。通过了解国外分时电价的执行情况，对分时电价相 关理论进行分析和研究，并结合符合实际应用的约束条件，通过数学模型对单目标 和多目标进行优化求解，最后进行仿真计算，计算出不同需求侧管理目标下的最优 方案，验证了模型的有效性和可行性。 关键词：峰平谷分时电价；用户分类；需求弹性；目标优化 II II Abstract At present, the use of the world wide as a means of TOU power price as demand side management, with periodic economic fluctuation and industrial structure adjustment, the peak of Pinggu has been the implementation of TOU power price needs to adjust accordingly, through flexible pricing form, change to consider power users demand, in order to guide timely effectively play the price mechanism, so as to improve the power efficiency of resource allocation and social benefits. According to Chinas power of actual usage, a peak in Pinggu reasonable, effective and feasible, time-sharing period division and electricity pricing method. By understanding the execution time of the foreign price, price analysis and Research on the related theory, and combined with the practical application of the constraints, the mathematical model to solve the optimization problem of single target and multiple targets, finally, simulation calculation, calculate the optimal scheme under different objectives of demand side management, to validate the model and the feasibility. Keywords: Peak Pinggu tou; classification; demand elasticity; optimization PAGE PAGE IV 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 摘 要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 ABSTRACT II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 目 录 III HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 第一章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.1 研究背景及意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.2 国内外研究动态 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.3 国内分时电价状况及几点建议 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 1.4 论文的研究内容 8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 第二章 峰平谷分时电价优化分析的基础理论 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 2.1 分时电价 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 2.1.1 分时电价的用户响应 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 2.1.2 分时电