基于用例的软件成本估算分析-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

I I 基于用例的软件成本估算研究 摘 要 软件成本估算是软件估算的重要环节，成本估算的精确与否直接影响到软 件的后续开发过程及软件开发质量。传统的软件成本估算存在很多不足，国外 广泛应用的软件成本估算引入到国内后也存在较大的误差，因此本文提出了适 合国内软件开发实际情况的成本估算过程及方法。 本文探讨了国内外软件估算的研究现状，分析了传统软件估算方法的优缺 点，通过对用例点估算方法以及 COCOMOII 成本模型的学习和研究，提出了基于 用例的软件成本估算方法。 本文主要工作如下： (1)通过建立规模/工作量转换模型，并选择适合本地软件开发的成本驱动 因子，估算并调整工作量； (2)通过将本文提出的基于用例的成本估算方法应用到实际案例，并与用例 点估算、COCOMOII 模型中采用的功能点估算方法、专家经验估算的结果进行分 析比较，验证了该方法的有效性； (3) 根据以上提出的方法设计了基于用例的软件成本估算工具，对基于用 例的软件成本估算提供自动化支持，该工具对于产生用例模型的 CASE 工具透 明，采用改进的用例点估算方法能够更加精确地进行软件成本估算。 关键词：成本估算;用例点方法;COCOMOII 成本模型;估算过程 II II Research on use case software cost estimation Abstract Software cost estimation is the most important part of the whole estimation, which would directly affect the succedent developing process and the quality of software. Considering the disadvantages of the traditional software cost estimation methods and the obvious errors against real local situation caused by applying overseas software cost estimate methods which is popularly used, a software cost estimation method was promoted to be fit for the domestic actual situation. The thesis discussed overseas and domestic current research of software cost estimation method, analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of traditional cost estimation method. Through the study and research on the use case point estimation method, as well as COCOMOII model estimation method. The thesis’s major work as follow: Building size/effort conversion models and selecting the appropriate cost-driven factors to estimate and adjust effort; Applying the improved method to real case, the result was verified the validation with use case point, FP, expert estimation method. The thesis also designed the supporting tool based on the process and methods above. The tool can realize automation of software cost estimation based on use case, at the same time it is transparent to the CASE tools which produce use case models and the improved use case point estimation method can estimate software cost with higher accurac