英语人教版八年级下册unit 5 Grammar focus--4c.pptxVIP

Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A Grammar~4cWords revisionflashlight n. 手电筒；火炬matchn. 火柴beat v. 敲打；打败against prep. 倚；碰；撞asleepadj. 睡着 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失storm n. 暴风雨wind n. 风light n. 光；光线；光亮report v. n. 报道；公布area n. 地域；区域wood n. 木；木头window n. 窗；窗户rise v. n. 升起；增加；提高fallen adj. 倒下的；落下的apart adv. 分离；分开have a look 看一看icy adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗Grammar FocusWhat were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?She was doing her homework.What was he doing when the rainstorm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.找语法点过去进行时语法1.句子中表达方式为：was(were) doing/taking/reading/helping/sleeping?过去进行时的构成:was/were +V-ing (第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was，其余用were)?过去进行时的定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。语法2：when与while引导时间状语从句的区别1 . while意为“当……时”引导时间状语从句时，表示时间段，从句通常使用延续性动词或表状态的词，或使用进行时态。例句：While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.2 .用while：表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一动作也在进行之中，这时主从句都用进行时态，有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意味；也可表示某个动作正在进行时，另一动作发生了(该动作用一般过去时)。eg：While I was playing the piano，she was dancing.我在弹钢琴，她在跳舞。While she was reading，the telephone rang.当她正在看书时，电话铃响了。3.when也可表示“当……时”，既可表示时间点又可表示时间段。When you called, I was taking a shower. 当你打电话来时，我正在洗澡。（表示时间点）Mother came in when she was crying. 当她正在哭的时候，妈妈进来了。（表示时间段）当主句用过去进行时、从句用一般过去时，且从句放在后面时，表示主句动作正在进行时从句动作突然发生了，强调突然性。I was having supper (when someone knocked at the door). 我正在吃晚饭，突然有人敲门了。从句主句4bFill in the blanks with was, were, when or while.At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. ______ I ____ making my breakfast, my brother ______ listening to the radio. ________ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. WhilewaswasWhile_____ we got to