基于区域协调发展的内蒙古城市化和生态环境综合水平测度研究-草学专业论文.docxVIP

基于区域协调发展的内蒙古城市化和生态环境综合水平测度研究 基于区域协调发展的内蒙古城市化和生态环境综合水平测度研究 头和呼和浩特市次之，表现为倾斜式上升，其它盟市呈低水平的缓慢增长，兴安 盟为全区最低水平；12盟市生态环境水平波动最大的是乌海市和呼和浩特市， 整体在2000—2011年间波动较为明显。各盟市协调度对比中，乌海市属濒临失 调衰退类，呼伦贝尔市和赤峰市属良好协调发展类，剩余地区为初级协调发展 类。12盟市协调水平差异性显著，空间分异性强。全区城市化滞后型盟市多于 生态环境滞后型盟市。相比较城市化对协调发展的促进作用，生态环境对区域 协调的限制作用更大。 (3)东西部地区对比表明，城市化水平呈现西强东弱、生态环境呈现出东 部明显好于西部的发展格局。东西地区协调度差异显著，东部大于西部。东部 属生态环境良好发展城市化滞后型地区，西部则为城市化良好发展生态环境滞 后型地区。 (4)预测结果显示，到2020年全区城市化和生态环境综合水平将有小幅 度上升，协调水平基本接近良好协调。协调发展度排名发生变化，将出现多个 良好协调和优质协调型城市，但乌海市和阿拉善盟生态环境的恶化趋势值得关 注。 关键词：城市化；生态环境；协调发展；协调度；内蒙古自治区 万方数据 内蒙古大学硕士论文THE 内蒙古大学硕士论文 THE STUDY OF COMPREHENSIVE LEVEL OF URBANIZATION AND ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT BASED 0N REGl0NAL C00RDINATED DEVELOPMENT IN删ER MONGOLIA REGION AB STRACT With the rapid advance of global urbanization，the ecological environment has changed，and the environmental situation also gets growing concern．In recent years， socio—economic development have promoted the urbanization process in Inner Mongolia Region．We need to know the coordinated development of urbanization and ecological environment，to provide the basis for achieving sustainable development in the region．In this paper,usingStatistical Yearbook，Urban Economic Development and Social Bulletins，Quality of the Environment Bulletins and other data 2000 to 20 1 4 Inner Mongolia as support，through literature survey and expert consultation， combined the three kinds of weighting method constructed the index system of urbanization and ecological environment．Using the comprehensive development model，the coordinated development model and the 3 S technology comprehensively analyzed the coordinated development of spatial and temporal variations between urbanization and ecological environment of Inner Mongolia regions．On this basis， linear polynomial fitting was used to predictthe developmental Wends in the future to 2020．The results showed that： (1)From 2000 to 20 1 4，the Comprehensive development level of urbanization in III 万方数据 基于区域协调发展的内蒙古城市化和生态环境综合水半删厦研冗Inner 基于区域协调发展