基于数字图像的青年女体测量系统研究-服装设计与工程专业论文.docxVIP

基于数字图像的青年女体测量系统研究 基于数字图像的青年女体测量系统研究 中文摘要 基于数字图像的青年女体测量系统研究 中文摘要中又摘要 非接触式三维人体自动测量是上世纪八十年代发展起来的的一项高新技术，具有 测量速度快和测量部位多等优点，在服装领域具有良好的应用前景。但由于其成本过 高，在一般服装研究院和中小型服装企业中推广难度较大。针对该缺点，本论文开展 了基于普通数码照片的“青年女体测量系统”研究，该系统操作简便、成本低，可实 现42个人体尺寸的提取。研究成果对服装企业个性化样板的快速生成及服装业电子商 务的发展都具有实用性的指导意义。本论文的主要研究工作如下： (1)本论文以18-26岁的青年女性为研究对象，通过对普通数码照片的测量，采用 裆底高／身高指标对青年女性体型进行分类，方差分析结果表明三类群体体型特征参 数具有明显的差异性。 (2)从体型的覆盖率出发，重点对134名第二类样本的正面和侧面照片的测量数 据进行分析，运用双椭圆曲线模型、二阶最小二乘回归分析、BP神经网络仿真、线 性回归分析和线性网络等方法，建立了相应特征尺寸的拟合模型。 (3)利用MATLAB工具和计算机图形处理学知识，首先得到普通数码照片中人体 边缘，并结合(1)中所归纳的人体体型特征规律，确定人体边缘上的特征点；然后提 取人体主要部位的高、宽、厚等二维尺寸，通过(2)建立的拟合模型来预测人体主要 围度、肩宽及颈椎点高等值。 (4)最后，利用VB6．0编写了非接触式青年女体测量系统程序，并用新测量的样 本对该系统进行验证。结果表明该系统测量的数据和手工数据之间无显著性差异，说 明其具有较好的可行性。 关键词：青年女性；人体测量；体型分类；拟合模型；特征尺寸预测 作 者：黄秀丽 指导教师：刘国联 Research Research Measurement of Young Female’s Bodies Based Digital Images Abstract Research On Measurement of Young Female’S Bodies Based on Digital Images Abstract Non-contact automatic measurement of 3D human body is a high-tech which has been developed to apply in the field of clothing since the eighties of the last century．There are many advantages in the 3D scanner，the speed is more quickly and measured parts of body are more than the traditional measurement．However,those scanners were not widely applied in conlmon clothing academy and clothing company because of the high price，In this thesis，non-contact measurement system of young female’S bodies was developed based on photogrammetric measurement．The system of this thesis can be applied conveniently in the clothing industry and its COSt is less，and the system can achieve the 42 parts of body measurement，otherwise，it has the practical guiding impact tO generate the personalized pattern and develop the clothing e-commerce．The main study is presented as follow． Young females aged from 1 8 to 26，were selected as subjects．The measures on bodily form were obtained by using photogrammetric．Young females were classified to three groups based on the value w