药学英语整理.pdfVIP

BY 中药余桂媛 药学英语 一、Physiology and Pathology （P9） 生理学与病理学 （一）概念 1、Physiology is the scientific study of function in living systems. （ppt） the study of how living organisms work .(书里) 2、Pathology is a significant component of the causal study of disease and a major field in modern medical practice and diagnosis.(ppt) the science of disease,which deal with the studies of etiology, pathogenesis, morphologic structures, changes in functions and metabolism in the living organisms by means of natural science.(书里) 3、Pathophysiology is the study of functional changes in the body which occur in response to disease or injury.a convergence of Pathology with Physiology 4 、etiology is the study of causation,or the origination of diseases. 5、the pathogenesis of a disease is the mechanism that causes the disease. 6、inflammation is a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; (刺激）characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat. （红热胀痛） (二)思考题 1.How do you understand pathology and pathophysiology? Pathology is the science of disease BY 中药余桂媛 Pathophysiology is the study of functional changes in the body which occur in response to disease or injury. 2. what is the difference between etiology and pathogenesis? Etiology is the study of causation, or the origination of diseases. the pathogenesis of a disease is the mechanism that causes the disease 3. Could you explain the symptoms and signs of a disease? symptoms of a disease( “症”): as certain biologic processes are encroached on( 侵害) ,the patient begins to feel subjectively that something is wrong., These subjective feelings are called symptoms of disease. Symptoms are subjective and