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41 2 () Vol.41 No.2
2010 4 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Apr. 2010
( 410083)
X
TiY O 1 300~1 450 1 300
54.8
700 X
Cr
TG113.25+ 1 A 1672−7207(2010)02−0455−05
Microstructure and mechanical properties of
hot-forged powder metallurgy Fe-based alloys
LIU Dong-hua, LIU Yong, ZHAO Da-peng, LIU Zu-ming
(State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)
Abstract: The evolution regularity of microstructures and mechanical properties of a forged Fe-based alloy were
investigated by optical microstructure, energy spectrum analysis, X-ray diffractrometry and Rockwell hardness testing.
The results show that few nucleus of crystal is formed on the forged Fe-based alloy, the grains occur recrystallization and
the second phase is composed of Ti, Y and O precipitated at grain boundary. The forged samples occur recrystallization at
1 300−1 450 through high temperature treatment. The HRC hardness is 54.8 at 1 300 , because there occurs full
recrystallization, and the grain size becomes fine, the secondary phase is dispersively distributed within grains. The
hardness decreases with the increase of temperature of heat treatment, because the grain size of recrystallization is
unchanged but softening occurs. After annealing at 700 , crystal size of the forged Fe-based alloy changes unobviously,
and the hardness decreases because of the dextral deviation of X-ray diffraction peak and the decrease of
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