基于遥感与DEM的长白山区数字地貌制图方法研究-地图学与地理信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractGeomorphology Abstract Geomorphology is one of the most important components of physical geography environment，and it controls the distribution and change of other ecology and environment factors in some extent．Like maps which are regarded as the Second language of geography： the geomorphologic maps play the important roles in agriculture production，ecology environmental protection and construction of national defense etc．．Traditional geomorphologic mapping method mainly depends on handwork and field surveying， usually,geomorphologic mapping information came from large-scale topographic maps， then the transition map was finished by means of mapping synthesis，and additional various mapping contents were complemented．Especially,in areas of undefimte geomorphologic boundary,field surveying could help get lots of landform information． This mapping method had more data precision，but it needed enormous human work，and long mapping time．Therefore，this method does not sarisfy the needs of information age． With the rapid development of the RS and GIS，more and more geomorphologic types， mapping can be gotten and finished by means of the Remote Sensing data in the indoor in shorter time nowadays。So，with the development of the geomorphologic mapping of 1：1，000，000 in China in new time，it is necessary to grope for a new kind of numeral geomorphologic mapping method． Therefore，this research takes ChangBai Mountain as key area to get one new geomorphologic mapping method based on Remote Sensing and DEM，and it can establish the foundation for accomplishing nationwide geomorphologic mapping of 1：1,000，000 in China．The base data of the research includes the historic geomorphologic maps，DEM of 1：250，000 and ETM images(combination with 7,4，2 bands)in 2000．The mapping method chiefly is：(1)using the DEM to show the topographic characteristics by counting the elevation，relief amplitude，gradient，hillshade and three-dimension of Changbai Mountain； (2)getting the geomorphologic bounda