基于数值模拟技术的火灾调查研究-安全技术及工程专业论文.docxVIP

!垦型兰垫查查兰堡主兰垡丝苎ABSTRACT !垦型兰垫查查兰堡主兰垡丝苎 ABSTRACT With the development of society,the expense that a fire cost has become larger and larger So it is no doubt of big importance to investigate a fire accident for the safety of our count吖,the stabilization of society．establishing the law of relevant area，preventing the same accident，and cognizance the responsible person for the accident．This is also one of the most impo rtant tasks for the researchers in fire science to confront With the development of our computer science，numerical simulation has become one of the most important methods in fire science．While nowadays the analyses of fire accident mostly depend 0n the experience of experts in long—term work． There is almost no numerical simulation method used in fire investigation When the fire scene are affected by the fire，its internal structure will change and form some special trace，which records the fire initial location． spread direction，and burning rate，etc Research of these marks can help researching the reason for the fire more impersonality and nicely．So by establishing a numerical simulation plat『orm for fire research to study the rule of how the mark shaped is the keystone of this paper． By betterment the original FDS code(adding a subroutine)，pyrolysis model and three—dimension simulation were coupled to simulate the burnt mark that a fire left．The fire structure and radical reaction speed were studied by coupling detailed chemical dynamic mechanism to make up the shortage of simplified single step reaction in common three—dimension numericaI simulation And at last a new model was structured to simulate the sootiness mark that a fire left on the wall A platform for numerical simulation in fire investigation was realized with the expecting of establishing a database for fire investigation and reducing the loss in a fire Key words：fire investigation．trace，pyrolysis，numerical simulation 4 中国科学技术大学硕士学位论文主要符号对照表 中国科学技术大学硕士学位论文 主要符号对照表 【13 Smagorinsky亚格子模型常数 印 定压比