基于统计的现代汉语频率副词研究-语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThis Abstract This essay systemically studies Frequency Adverbs from the aspects of Semantics and Syntax，based on the theory of three planes and benefited from some theories of Systemicfunctional Grammar and the inter-language theory．Then it investigates the situation that foreign students use those Frequency Adverbs，does analysis about Frequency Adverbs，and gives guidance to the second language teaching of Chinese． First，this essay ascertains the character and range of Frequency Adverbs based two respects of sentence Syntax and Semantics，according to the forefathers’research． Secondly，it introduces category of modality from Systemicfunctional Grammar． As Frequency Adverbs in English have semantic levels from negative to positive，it divides Chinese Frequency Adverbs into 4 levels：“lowest level，lower level，higher level， and highest level”on the semantic standard cooperated with form standard． Thirdly,on basis of analysis about the language material，it studies the Frequency Adverbs from 3 aspects：the relationship with time，the character of amount，the choice of negative positive． Finally,it compares the situation that foreign students use those Frequency Adverbs with the situation that Frequency Adverbs appears in Chinese material；Then it analyzes the 4 error categories：“missing，mis-adding，mis—order,and misuse of adverbs”，and studies the acquisition of Frequency Adverbs of the first and second level；At last it reviews the grammatical settings about Frequency Adverbs in teaching outline and the HSK outline． Key words：Frequency Adverbs； Semantic System； Syntax； Teaching Chinese as a foreign language； ErrorAnalysis II 零前言0．1选题理由和意义 零前言 0．1选题理由和意义 从大环境来看，现代汉语副词的研究在现代汉语语法研究中一向备受关注，先后出现了许 多有影响的研究成果，对于副词的分类、副词的语法特点、副词的语用功能等方面的研究已全 面铺开，并达到了比较深入的地步，为全面深入地研究副词营造了一个基础良好的平台。从时 间副词大类来看，正如陆俭明、马真所说：“现代汉语中的时间副词约有130个左右，几乎占整 个副词的30％。”这么庞大的系统，显然有细化研究的需要。相信，频率副词的单类研究，必 将推动整个时间副词的研究。 从频率副词本身的研究状况来看，首先。对于频率副词的研究已经取得了一些成果，为进 一步深入研究打下了坚实的基础。但是，正如周小兵(1999)所说：“国内对频度副词的研究(包 括有关频度的研究)只是