基于无线传感器网络的钢丝绳无损检测-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

II II Abstract Wire rope is widely applied in engineering as a flexible component. As the important components for traction and bearing the weight, if the wire rope is broken, it will cause a casualty. So it is absolutely significant to eliminate the hidden trouble on security through testing or monitoring the working wire rope frequently. As the development of the NDT, various portable testing equipments constantly come out. However, among most of the non-destructinve testing system of wire ropes, the collected signal is transmitted in cable. Considering the diversification and complication of the working condition of wire ropes, the mode of transmitting signal in cable is not becoming to the complex environment. Therefore, this paper puts forward a new scheme for wire ropes testing, which is based on wireless sensor network. This system is a star-network which is composed of no more than 256 date acquisition nodes and a data receiver node. The date acquisition nodes are placed near the wire rope, which are used to survey the magnetic field. Then, they send the magnetic leakage signal to the date receiver node by wireless transmission. The date receiver node is placed near the persons who test, which is used to receive the magnetic leakage signal which is sent by the date acquisition nodes. The persons who test can process and analyze the signal by the PC which is connected to the date receiver node. Then, they can estimate the state of the working wire rope. This paper introduces the design of hardware and software in detail. The hardware circuits include the date acquisition module which main body is HMC1022 and HMC1021Z, the date processing module which main body is MC9S08GT60, the date transmission module which main body is MC13192, RS232 interface module and so on. The softwares include the driver, a communication protocol in use named SMAC, the application and a software used in control and display designed in PC. Finally, the paper summarizes the work and in