课件：TCM-Etiology-Hannah.ppt

Etiology  1.The Definition of Etiology(病因学的定义) 2.The Classification of TCM Etiology 3.Modern TCM Etiology 1.The Definition of Etiology 1.The Definition of Etiology Etiology =Etio + ology Etio: Cause Ology: Study Etiology=？ Etiology(病因学) Etiology=Study of Cause The cause of disease, or etiology, refers to the factors that damage the relative dynamic equilibrium and result in disease. (病因，又称病原，泛指能破坏人体相对平衡状态而导致疾病的原因。) Pathogenic factors（致病因素） 2.The Classification of TCM Etiology (中医病因分类) From Warring States to Qin and Han Dynasty Eastern Han Dynasty Song Dynasty 《黄帝内经》Huangdi Neijing  Name: 《黄帝内经》Huangdi Neijing (Huangdi’s Canon of Medicine) Time: From Warring States to Qin and Han Dynasty Author: Many medical experts 《黄帝内经》Huangdi Neijing Read Para 3 What are the two aspects that cause the patient’s illness according to Huangdi Neijing? 《黄帝内经》Huangdi Neijing Yin Aspect: improper diet（饮食） and living conditions（居处）,sexual overindulgence and emotional changes Yang Aspect: wind(风), rain（雨）, cold（寒） and summer-heat （暑） 《金匮要略》Jingui Yaolve Name: 《金匮要略》Jingui Yaolve (Synopsis of Golden Chamber) Time: Eastern Han Dynasty Author: Zhang Zhongjing 《金匮要略》Jingui Yaolve Zhang Zhongjing (三分病因 ) 1.endogenous ones; 2.ones attacking the skin and stagnating the vessels; 3.injuries caused by sexual overindulgence, incised wound and insect and animal bites 《三因极一病证方论 》Sanyin Ji Yi Bingzheng Fang Lun Name: 《三因极一病证方论 》Sanyin Ji Yi Bingzheng Fang Lun( Treatise on Three Categories of Pathogenic Factors) Time: Song Dynasty Author: Chen Wuze 《三因极一病证方论 》Sanyin Ji Yi Bingzheng Fang Lun Chen Wuze(三因学说) : 1.Internal Causes（内因）: Seven Emotions（七情） 2.External Causes（外因）: Six Excesses（六淫） 3.Causes Neither Internal Nor External （不内外因）: Improper Diet, Overstrain, Trauma Due to Heavy Load, Injury Caused By Falling, Incised Wound and Insect or Animal bites（饥饱，劳倦，跌仆，压溺，金疮及虫兽所伤） 3. Modern TCM Etiology 1.External Causes: Six Excesses, Pestilence(疫疠) 2In