基于无线通信的家庭数字化的分析与设计-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

贵州大学 贵州大学 2009 届毕业论文 摘 要 随着现代科学技术的发展和人民生活水平的提高，人们对居住环境的要求， 正在从以往追求居室空间宽大和装饰豪华，向着追求品味、安全、舒适、便捷和 能方向发展。单个家用电器的自动化已不能完全满足人们的需求，家电网络化就 成为必然的趋势，于是智能家居、智能住宅、数字家园网络化住宅、家庭网络、 数码家庭等概念在国内外被广泛提出，各种新技术在家庭智能化系统中不断得到 应用。 智能家居即是在这样的背景下产生的。智能家居是融合了计算机、网络、 自动控制、传感等多种技术，并涉及生态、环境、能源等多个领域的综合性系统 性工程。除了要满足自动控制的需求之外，还要实现节能，环保，人性化，以及 个性化。智能的实现是基于策略的自动控制和信息交换，所以，智能家居系统也 就是一个综合了信息流和控制流的网络系统。在这个网络中有负责传感器、控制 策略处理器、执行器之间通信的各种总线系统或者无线系统；也有负责信息交换 的计算机网络系统。控制终端接收来自传感器的信号，并根据控制策略对执行器 发送控制命令，从而实现家居自动化；同时，还可以通过网络、电话、短信等方 式接收来自远程的命令，实现远程控制。 关键词：智能家居、远程控制、Zigbee、GSM、ARM ABSTRACT With modern development of sciences and technology and improvement of peoples living standards，peoples living environment is being pursued from the past decorative bedroom spacious luxury of space，toward the pursuit of taste，safety， comfort，convenience and energy direction. The automation of individual household appliances can not fully satisfy the peoples demand.So network appliances has become an inevitable trend ， so Intelligent home ， smart home ， digital home networking residential，home networking，digital home concepts such as at home and abroad has been widely suggested that a variety of new technologies at home intelligent system has been applied. Intelligent home that is in this background. Intelligent home is the convergence of computers，networks，automatic control，sensing and other technologies，and involve ecology ， environment ， energy and other fields of integrated systemic engineering. Except to meet the needs of automation，we should also realize energy saving ， environmental protection ， humane ， and personalized. Intelligent implementation strategy is based on the automatic control and information exchange， therefore，Intelligent home system is an integrated information flow and control flow of the network system. In this network there is in charge of sensors ， processors ， control strategy ， the implementation of communication between the various bus systems or wireless systems；there is also responsible for the e