基于故障检测和可靠性约束的传感器布局优化.PDF

2 Vol. 34 N o. 2 2006 2 ACTA ELECTRON ICA SIN ICA Feb. 2006 1 2 1 2 杨 光 , 刘冠军 , 李金国, 杨国峰 ( 1, 100085; 2, 410073) : ( IT), . , ., ,, , (M INLP), IT , IT. : ; ; ; : TN432 : A : ( 2006) Optim al Sensor P lacem entBased on Various FaultDetectability and Reliability Criteria 1 2 1 2 YANG Guang , L IU Guanjun , L I Jinguo , YANG Guofeng ( 1Environmental and Reliability TestCenter for Equipments,Academe ofAir Force, eijing 100085, China; 2Department ofM echatronics and Automation, National University ofD efense Technology, Changsha,Hunan 410073, China ) Abstract: Optmi al sensorplacem ent is one of the mi portantmethods for optmi aldesign ofm echatronic IT system. Effective detection is the mi portant constrain for optmi al sensor placem ent. In fact the reliability of sensors must be considered while optmi aldesigning the system because itwould influence the effectivenessof system. Ana lyzed the detectable m odel, a m ixed integer nonlinear programm ing (M INLP) m odel is proposed for optmi al placem ent of sensors in this article. M INLP isbased on detectablem odelof faultmodeof equipmentand sensors of IT system. The objects of optmi ization arem inmi ization of failure probability and cost of selected sensors. The constraints of this model involves the influence of failure probability of sensors on the FIR, FDR and FAR of m echatronic IT sy stem s. The solution can prov ide a optmi al schem e for sensor placement.M INLP is applied to a detection system