067.武汉市中心城区建设用地重构特征研究.pdfVIP

武汉市中心城区建设用地重构特征研究 赵未坤 摘要：在存量规划渐成主导的背景下，针对存量用地的更新与重构特征研究逐渐受到广泛关注。本文以武 汉市为例，在ArcGIS和fragstats平台支持下，运用景观指数等方法和工具，通过分析城市土地利用结构 的演替特征，探索城市土地利用重构规律与模式。分析发现：（1）武汉市中心城区在2004-2014年十年间 建设用地演变以内部重构为主，兼具不均衡性的扩张；（2）靠近城市中心的建设用地呈均衡发展模式扩张， 外围呈多核心发展模式，空间增长重心外移至二环线以外；（3）用地形态破碎化、功能多样化，伴随着公 共管理与服务用地的显著增加，中心城区城市管理与服务职能凸显。通过分析城市土地利用结构的演替特 征，探索城市土地利用扩展和重构规律与模式，以期为城市土地利用空间结构优化、土地管理、土地政策 制度设计提供参考依据。 关键词：增量用地，存量用地，建设用地重构，武汉，中心城区 RestructuringcharacteristicsofconstructionlandofWuhan’sMainUrbanZone Abstract: As planning of stock land dominates the planning practices, an increasing number of researches has been adopted on stock landregeneration andrestructuring.Central area ofWuhan istaken as an example,ofwhich the analysisof spatial extension andrestructuring characteristicsin the support ofArcGISandFragstats software is carried out, aimed to explore the law and pattern of urban land transformation. It is found that Wuhan City in the past one decade(from 2004 to 2014) has experienced significant internal restructuring and imbalanced spatial expansion. The features of construction land expansion is that close to the center construction land grew in a balanced developing mode, while the suburban area showed a trend of forming a multi-core space system. The physical growth center relocated from area between city the first and the second loop rings to that between the second and the third loop rings. Reconstruction happened in a way of shaping more fragmented and functional-diversified land, accompanied by a significant increase in public land management and service land, which highlighted the management and service function of the city center; land development and updating took place at different levels in different rings of the city. And the development of construction land profoundly illustratedtheplanningandmanaging strategy ofthecity. 1 引言 自改革开放以来，伴随中国经济的高速增长和城市化进程的快速推进，城市空间迅速扩 张，作为城市物质空间载体的建设用地经历了快速的外延