国家气象中心2007年核应急响应工作总结-WorldMeteorological.DOC

WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION COMMISSION FOR BASIC SYSTEMSOPAG DPFS COMMISSION FOR BASIC SYSTEMS NUCLEAR EMERGENCY RESPONSE ACTIVITIESCOORDINATION GROUPMELBOURNE, CBS-DPFS/CG-NERA/Doc. 4.9 (29. IV.2008) _______ Agenda item : 4 ENGLISH ONLY RSMC Beijing Report of Activities for 2007 (Submitted by Zhenxin Song, RSMC Beijing, CMA，China) Summary and purpose of document This document describes the current status of the Nuclear component of the operational Environmental Emergency Response system at RSMC Beijing. Recent activities, covering the period 2007, are highlighted. Action Proposed The meeting is invited to review the status and activities and consider issues that may arise, as well as identifying and sharing good practices. Primary activities for 2007 consisted of the RSMC monthly and quarterly tests conducted by and RSMC Melboure and IAEA , incremental updates , improvements to the response procedures, and software. From 10 to 19 December, 2007, RSMC Beijing participated in the international inverse modelling exercise with the Provisional Technical Secretariat (PTS) of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO). 1. Introduction Since the 1st November 1996, the National Meteorological Centre (NMC) in Beijing has been a Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre (RSMC) for Environmental Emergency Response (EER), with responsibility for the Regional Association II area. As part of its responsibility, RSMC Beijing is required to provide advice, in the form of a basic set of products, on the atmospheric transport of pollutants resulting from nuclear disasters, forest fires, chemical incidents and, perhaps, other causes. The Environmental Emergency Response (EER) system, in RSMC Beijing, is currently based around the Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectories (HYSPLIT), Version 4.0, Atmospheric Transport Model (referred to as HYSPLIT4 below) developed by Roland Draxler at NOAA’s Air Resources Laboratory. HYSPLIT4 is driven by meteo