一般疑问句与否定句语法.docVIP

一般疑问句和否定句 班级__________ 姓名 ___________ 一般疑问句 一般疑问句是 HYPERLINK /view/46365.htm \t _blank 疑问句的一种。它是只用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。其结构是： be/助动词/情态动词+ HYPERLINK /view/1209.htm \t _blank 主语+其他成分。 第一人称变为第二人称。 通常回答为： 肯定：Yes，主语+提问的be/助动词/情态动词. 否定：No，主语+提问的be/助动词/情态动词的否定形式. 1.先找be动词，置于句首，句末改成问号。 ① It is a dog . (陈述句) Is it a dog ? Yes, it is. No,it isn’t. ② They’re cakes. Are they cakes ? Yes, they are. No,they aren’t. ③ I’m a girl. Are you a girl ? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. 2.没有be动词的情况。 ① I like cars. (陈述句) Do you like cars ? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. ② I have some apples. Do you have any apples? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. ③ I’d like some oranges. Would you like some oranges? Yes,please. No, thanks. ④ I can swim. Can you swim ? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. 否定句 ① It is a dog . (陈述句) It isn’t a dog . ② They’re cakes. They aren’t cakes. ③ I’m a girl. I’m not a girl. ④ I like cars. I don’t like cars. ⑤ I have some apples. I don’t have any apples. ⑥ I can swim. I can’t swim. 习题1： 1. It is my fridge . (改一般疑问句) _____________________________________ 2.They are our jackets. (改一般疑问句) _____________________________________ 3. They like mangoes. (改一般疑问句) _____________________________________ 4. I’d like some bananas. (改一般疑问句) _____________________________________ 5.We can skate. (改一般疑问句) _____________________________________ 习题2： ①They are my skirts. (改否定句) _____________________________________ ②I like dolls. (改否定句) _____________________________________ ③It’s a cat. (改否定句) _____________________________________ ④You can skate . (改否定句) _____________________________________ ⑤We have some grapes. (改否定句) _____________________________________ ⑥I’m a boy. (改否定句)