毕业论文-厨余垃圾好氧堆肥理化性质变化规律研究.docVIP

××××××××××××××××××××××××（论文题目） PAGE II 1 本科毕业设计 环境工程 厨余垃圾好氧堆肥理化性质变化规律研究 Research on physical and chemical properties of kitchen waste during the aerobic composting 厨余垃圾好氧堆肥理化性质变化规律研究 PAGE 2 厨余垃圾好氧堆肥理化性质变化规律研究 摘要：为探究厨余垃圾好氧堆肥过程中各理化性质变化规律，优化堆肥工艺，实验利用自行设计的堆肥装置进行小规模堆肥化研究。实验利用太阳能+电能联合供能进行好氧堆肥，对堆体温度、含水率、电导率、pH值、TOC、TN、C/N、TP、生物可降解度进行了3批样品的测定。实验结果表明，该实验装置可使堆体温度维持在40-60℃左右，含水率从84.00%下降至61.50%，电导率从4.88上升至6.13， pH值从5.70上升至7.28，TOC从51.85%下降至43.25%，TN从1.98%上升至3.93%，TP从0.26%上升至0.46%，生物降解度从48.25下降至20.02。总体来说好氧堆肥对厨余垃圾减量化、无害化、资源化具有显著效果。 关键词：厨余垃圾；好氧堆肥；供能；理化性质 Research on physical and chemical properties of kitchen waste during the aerobic composting Abstract?: In order to explore the physical and chemical properties of kitchen waste during the aerobic composting process for optimize the composting process,The experiment used self-designed composting device for a study.The experiment makes use of solar heating and electricity to heat the kitchen waste.And we use to three batch sample to detect some data which include temperature,moisture content, conductivity,pH,TOC,TN,TP,BDMcontent.The result shows that the experimental device can maintain the pile temperature at 40℃to 60℃,moisture content decreases from 84.00% to 61.50%,conductivity rises from 4.88 to 6.13,pH rises from 5.70 to 7.28,TOC drops from 51.85% to 43.25%,TN rises from 1.98% to 3.93%, TP rises from 0.26% to 0.46%,BDM drops from 48.25% to 20.02%.Therefore,the Wall-Tube Energy Supply Reactor has a significant effect on kitchen waste reduction, recycle and reuse. Key words：kitchen waste;aerobic composting;energy supply;physical and chemical properties 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc292953383 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc292953383 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292953384 1.1 定义 PAGEREF _Toc292953384 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292953385 1.2 特性 PAGEREF _Toc292953385 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292953386 1.2.1 危害性 PAGEREF _Toc292953386 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292953387 1.2.2 资源性 PAGEREF _Toc292953387 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29