毕业论文-四明山南区土壤植被特征研究.docVIP

四明山南区土壤植被特征研究 PAGE I 本科毕业设计 资源环境与城乡规划管理 四明山南区土壤植被特征研究 Research on features of soil and vegetation in south area of Siming Mountain 四明山南区土壤植被特征研究 摘要：文章通过对四明山南区土壤、植被等自然资源与环境的野外调查, 探讨了四明山南区土壤和植被的类型和分布特征。结果表明，研究区山地土壤的主要类型包括红壤、黄壤和紫色土，从山麓到山顶呈现不太明显的垂直地带性规律；河谷土壤则包括：潮土、水稻土和新积土。植被的主要类型有常温阔叶林、常绿阔叶和落叶阔叶混交林、暖性针叶林、温性针叶林、毛竹林和灌草丛，受各种自然因素和人为因素的影响，植被也呈现出一定的地带性和非地带性的分布规律。 关键词：四明山南区；土壤调查；垂直地带性；植被分布特征 Research on distribution features of soil and vegetation in south area of Siming Mountain Abstract?: Based on the investigation of soil , vegetation, and other natural resources and the environment field in south area of Siming Mountain, discusses the south area of Siming Mountain soil and vegetation types and distribution characteristics. Research shows that , the main type hilly soil of Study area includes red soil, yellow soil and Purple soil, from foothills to hilltop appear not obvious vertical zonal law; Valley soil includes moisture soil, Rice soil and Alluvial soils.The main types of normal vegetation have broad-leaved evergreen broad-leaf and better comparability, warm sex coniferous forest, warm sex coniferous forest, Phyllostachys heterocycla and irrigation grass, because all sorts of natural factors and human factors, vegetation presents certain zonal and the distribution of the azonal. Key words：south area of Siming Mountain;soil investigation;the vertical zonal rule;Vegetation distribution characteristics 目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc293612962 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc293612962 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293612963 2 研究区概况 PAGEREF _Toc293612963 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293612964 2.1 研究区的位置及范围 PAGEREF _Toc293612964 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293612965 2.2 地质地貌 PAGEREF _Toc293612965 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293612966 2.3 气候和水文状况 PAGEREF _Toc293612966 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293612967 2.3.1 气候 PAGEREF _Toc293612967 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293612968 2.3.2 水文 PAGEREF _Toc293612968 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293612969 3 研究区土壤、植被调查方法 PAGEREF _Toc293612969 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _T