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活页练(二) 单项填空＋阅读理解＋任务型阅读 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and________to ruins，the city took on a new look. (2013·江苏，31) A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced 答案　C　 解析　考查语态及非谓语动词。句意为：在经受了大地震及夷为废墟之后，这座城市呈现了新的面貌。from是介词，介词后跟ing作宾语。 2．________an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. (2012·江苏，31) A．Based B．Basing C．Base D．To base 答案　B 解析　动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选B项。 3．Recently a survey________prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. (2011·江苏，31) A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 答案　B 解析　句意为：最近，在两家不同超市对相同商品进行的一次价格比较调查引起了市民热烈的讨论。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为has caused，故空格处应为非谓语动词形式，来充当a survey的后置定语。a survey与compare之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词。现在分词短语comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets相当于定语从句which/that compares...。 4．When we saw the road ________ with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home. (2013·北京，29) A．block B．to block C．blocking D．blocked 答案　D 解析　考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。句意为：当看到道路被雪封住，我们决定在家度假。block与road为动宾关系，故选D项。 5．Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home，there was a pile of mail________for her. (2013·辽宁，28) A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．was waiting 答案　C 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意为：Laura出差巴黎一周多，当她回家时，有一堆邮件在等着她。分析句子可知，空格处用作后置定语修饰mail，且mail与wait之间为主动关系。waited为过去分词，表示被动或完成；to wait为不定式，表示未发生的动作；waiting为现在分词，表示主动和正在进行；was waiting为过去进行时的谓语部分，而句中不缺少谓语。故选C项。 6．The sun began to rise in the sky，________the mountain in golden light.(2013·湖南，25) A．bathed B．bathing C．to have bathed D．having bathed 答案　B 解析　考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：太阳开始在天空升起，金黄色的阳光沐浴着大山。主语the sun和动词bathe“沐浴”是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作伴随状语。 7．You cannot accept an opinion________to you unless it is based on facts.(2013·湖南，29) A．offering B．to offer C．having offered D．offered 答案　D 解析　考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：除非观点是建立在事实基础之上，否则你不能接受别人的观点。分析句子成分后可知，“________to you”是分词