毕业设计-沿海溢油灾害综合评价.docVIP

- PAGE I - 本科毕业设计 （20 届） 沿海溢油灾害综合评价 所在学院 专业班级 信息与计算科学 学生姓名 学号 指导教师 职称 完成日期 年 月 PAGE I 摘　要 【摘要】。随着全球经济的快速发展，世界各国对能源尤其是石油的需求量也不断攀升，因此石油的开采和运输都得到了极大的发展,同时也使得溢油灾害频繁发生，如何防治溢油灾害成为亟需解决的一大难题和要务。准确的对受污海水的水质做出综合评价，可以为应急反应行动提供有效的科学依据，使溢油危害程度降到最低，具有一定的现实意义。运用灰色关联分析方法，通过对受污染海水的酚、氰、汞、六价铬、砷浓度含量的分析处理，可以准确的对受污海水的水质做出综合评价，从而为应急处理溢油事件和事故索赔提供科学依据，最大限度减少溢油对海域环境的影响。 【关键词】溢油；灰色系统；评价。 Abstract 【ABSTRACT】With the rapid development of the economy, the demandment of energy,especially oil is also rising all over the world. So the oil exploitation and transportation have made a great development too,bringing about frequent occurrence of oil spill disasters.How to prevent oil spill disaster is being a major problem and priority needed to be solved. It can provide an effective emergency response action to make comprehensive assessment of water quality accurately, which leads a minimum degree of harm and has a certain practical significance. Use the gray relational analysis method to make a comprehensive assessment of the polluted water about the content of Phenol, cyanide, mercury, hexavalent chromium, arsenic accurately can provide a scientific basis for the oil spill emergency and accident claims response to reduce the impact of oil spill on the marine environment and reduce economic losses. 【KEYWORDS】oil spill；Grey system；evulatiom。 目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc18478 摘　要 PAGEREF _Toc18478 II HYPERLINK \l _Toc8721 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc8721 III HYPERLINK \l _Toc31176 目　录 PAGEREF _Toc31176 IV HYPERLINK \l _Toc27058 1 海上溢油灾害的现状 PAGEREF _Toc27058 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc32565 1.1 研究背景 PAGEREF _Toc32565 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc28569 1.2 灾害现状 PAGEREF _Toc28569 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc10641 1.2.1 国际典型溢油污染事故 PAGEREF _Toc10641 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc16494 1.2.2 国内典型溢油污染事故 PAGEREF _Toc16494 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc15097 2 溢油灾害发生的原因、危害和处理方法 PAGEREF _Toc15097 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc9634 2