毕业设计-磁性纳米空心球的研究现状.docVIP

- PAGE I - 本科毕业设计 （20 届） 磁性纳米空心球的研究现状 所在学院 专业班级 应用物理 学生姓名 学号 指导教师 职称 完成日期 年 月 PAGE I 摘　要 【摘要】近年来，磁性纳米空心球材料以其特异的光、电、磁、催化等物理、化学性能和广阔的应用前景，正越来越多地引起人们的关注和研究，成为材料研究领域的热点之一。目前，文献已经报道多种方法制备磁性纳米空心球，不同磁性纳米空心球的材料不同，制备方法和所用的设备也就不同。本文把各种不同制备磁性纳米空心球的方法归纳为四类，分别是传统的硬模板法和软模板法及新兴的牺牲模板法和免模板法。并说明了四种方法的合成机理以及制备过程中的优缺点。同时还对现如今磁性纳米空心球的主要应用进行了概括总结，最主要的应用在于生物医学领域的应用，如药物运输、磁共振成像等。 【关键词】磁性纳米空心球；制备；生物医学应用。 Abstract 【ABSTRACT】In recent years,because of its specific optical, electrical, magnetic, catalytic, and other physical and chemical properties and wide application prospects, magnetic hollow nanospheres are increasingly aroused peoples attention and research,it is become one of the hot field of materials research. At present, the literature has reported a variety of preparation methods of magnetic hollow nanospheres.Different magnetic hollow nanospheres use of different materials, preparation methods and equipment used is different. This paper put all sorts of different preparation methods of magnetic hollow nanospheres into four classes, they are traditional hard templates,soft templates and emerging sacrifice templates ,avoid templates. And explained the mechanism of four preparation methods and the preparation process of advantages and disadvantages.And also the main applications of magnetic hollow nanospheres were summarized.The most main application is in biomedical applications such as drug transport, magnetic resonance imaging, etc. 【KEYWORDS】magnetic hollow nanospheres；preparation；biomedical applications。 目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc292459035 摘　要 PAGEREF _Toc292459035 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc292459036 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc292459036 \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc292459037 目　录 PAGEREF _Toc292459037 \h IV HYPERLINK \l _Toc292459038 1 前言 PAGEREF _Toc292459038 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292459039 1.1 核壳结构材料 PAGEREF _Toc292459039 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _