计算机应用基础(双语)课件PPTChapter-01.pptxVIP

Chapter 1Computer HardwareWhat’s inside?Practical Computer Literacy, 3rd Edition In this chapter, you will: Gain an overview of computer equipment and terminologyLearn how computers are classified Learn how personal computers fit into the gamut of machines from PDAs to supercomputersReview basic components of a typical personal computer systemLook inside the system unitExplore advantages and disadvantages of several computer storage devicesLearn some basics about maintaining your computer and troubleshooting problems What is a computer? Practical Computer Literacy, 3rd Edition A device that:Accepts inputProcesses dataStores dataProduces output What is a computer?Practical Computer Literacy, 3rd Edition Computer input is whatever is typed, submitted, or transmitted to a computer systemData refers to symbols that represent facts, objects, and ideasProcessing is manipulation of dataMost takes place in central processing unit (CPU), a computer’s “brain”Computer programs are instructions that tell computers how to processWhat is a computer?Practical Computer Literacy, 3rd Edition An operating system is software that helps a computer operate efficiently and keep track of dataApplication software helps users “apply” computers to specific tasksMemory is temporary storageStorage is permanent Computer output is results produced by computer What is a computer?Practical Computer Literacy, 3rd Edition How are computers classified?Practical Computer Literacy, 3rd Edition Computers are divided into five categories:Handheld computersPersonal computersServersMainframe computersSupercomputersHow are computers classified? Practical Computer Literacy, 3rd Edition Handheld computer (PDA) features include: Small keyboard or touch-sensitive screen Designed to fit in your pocketRuns on batteriesUsed while holding itHow are computers classified? A personal computer is designed to meet the computing needs of an individualDesktop computers fit on desks and run on power from wall out