第九章 插值与拟合.pdfVIP

1 Hermite 1.1 1.1.1 f (x ) [a,b] n 1x ,x ,,x y f (x ) (i 0,1,,n) 0 1 n i i n (x ) a a x a x n 1 n 0 1 n f (x ) (x ) f (x ) y (i 0,1,,n) 2 n i i i (x ) x (i 0,1,,n) [a,b] n i n n 1(x ,f (x )) (i 0,1,,n) i i y (x ) y f (x ) n n 1n 12 n 1 2 n a a x a x a x y 0 1 0 2 0 n 0 0 2 n a a x a x a x y 0 1 1 2 1 n 1 1 3 2 n a a x a x a x y 0 1 n 2 n n n n A 1 x x 2 x n 0 0 0 1 x x 2 x n det(A) 1 1 1 1 x x 2 x n n n n (Vandermonde)x ,x ,,x 0 1 n 3 n 12 1 R (x ) f (x ) (x ) n n f (x ) f (n 1) () R (x ) f (x ) L (x ) (x ), (a,b) n