海南省主要沿海城市生态可持续发展评估-自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

海南肯]二蔑沿浙城市一仁卷司持续艇展计估本文力求存一’q持续发展理论的指导下，以针剥性和可操作性为宗旨，采用多 海南肯]二蔑沿浙城市一仁卷司持续艇展计估 本文力求存一’q持续发展理论的指导下，以针剥性和可操作性为宗旨，采用多 学科、多模型的综合评价方法，设计海南省城市生态可持续发展指标体系，运用 主成分分析法对海南省5个沿海城市——海口市、三亚市、文昌市、儋州市、东 方市2001～2003年的生态可持续发展水平进行评估，分析、比较5个城市的生态 可持续发展水平及趋势，得出的结论是： 5个研究城市生态坏境较佳，但经济发展缓慢、效益偏低，人民生活水平较低， 人才资源短缺，社会体制建设滞后。5个研究城市中，2003年海口市的城市生态 可持续发展水平最高，文昌市最低。但在2001～2003年间，海口市的可持续发展 水平却呈下降趋势。而三弧市、儋州市和东方市3个城市的可持续发展水平呈上 升趋势，义吕市则呈下降趋势。 不合理的社会经济发展模式对城市生态环境造成不利fI勺影n叭成为制约海南 省各个城市生态可持续发展的瓶颈。突破这一瓶颈的对策是：立足本地资源，发 展优势产业；重视，E态环境基础设施建设，带动生态环保产、lk的发展：加快完善 社会保障机制，促进医疗卫生、教育、文化艺术、新闻体系、科技、管理等方而 全面发展：重视人力资源丌发。 关键词： 海南省 城市 生态可持续发展 ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The Evaluation of Urban Ecologically Sustainable Development of Main Coastal Cities in Hainan Province Major：Physical Geography Name：Yang Jieping Supervisor：Prof．Li Zhen ABSTRACT Cities are the production and symbol of human civilization advancement．They promote human society going ahead．However,along with the prosperity of city economy,excessive congregating of human being and fong-term consumption of various resources，there are all kinds of environmental problems bringing out．To actualize the sustainable development stratagem，promote harmonious development among economy,society and environment，achieve the harmonious development between human being and nature，have become a big issue in the progress of urbanization． Eco—city is the goal ofurban sustainable development．It is the form ofhuman habitat where the society is harmonious，economy is highly effective，and the environment is well—circulating．Eco-city is an advanced stage of human habitat． To achieve ecologically sustainable development of cities is the chief task to construct ego—cities．This is a complex and developing process．In China，cities have had comparatively perfect functions in the areas of economy and society．They are the linchpins to achieve a country’s sustainable development．So，in order to master the status quo of urban enviromnent and accumulate experiences，it is necessary to adopt essential measu